乡村振兴背景下自然保护区社区经济发展机制与对策  

Mechanism and Countermeasures for Community Economic Development in Nature Reserves for Rural Revitalization

作　　者：杨杰 覃池萍 任晓冬 冉景丞 卢凤琼 黄小龙 YANG Jie;QIN Chiping;REN Xiaodong;RAN Jingcheng;LU Fengqiong;HUANG Xiaolong(College of Life Sciences,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550025,Guizhou,China;Managment Department of Maolan National Nature Reserve,Kaili 5584033,Guizhou,China;School of Karst Science,Guizhou Normal University/State Engineering Technology Institute for Desertification-Control,Guiyang 550001,Guizhou,China;Guizhou Academy of Forestry,Guiyang 550005,Guizhou,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学生命科学学院,贵州贵阳550025 [2]贵州茂兰国家级自然保护区管理局,贵州荔波558403 [3]贵州师范大学喀斯特研究院/国家喀斯特石漠化防治工程技术研究中心,贵州贵阳550001 [4]贵州省林业科学研究院,贵州贵阳550005

出　　处：《贵州林业科技》2024年第1期67-72,共6页Guizhou Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：黔林科合J字[2022]10号;黔科合支撑[2019]2311号。

摘　　要：建立自然保护区是维持和恢复珍稀濒危野生动植物种群数量及其栖息环境的有效措施,但传统的保护策略在一定程度上会对保护区内及周边社区发展产生不同程度的影响,因此寻求契合当下的发展策略能保障社区经济与保护区良性发展,探索生物多样性保护与社区经济协同发展是乡村振兴的关键一步。本文选取雷公山国家级自然保护区的雀鸟村为研究对象,对村民的基本情况、收入来源、生态产品等方面进行统计,并作出生态产品价值实现核算。结果表明:(1)社区生产劳动为环境友好型;(2)生态产品种类多,但生态农业产量小,多为小众传统品种;(3)流入市场的产品主要为林业经济类;(4)山地旅游为生态产品销售提供了路径。正确的策略能够促进保护区及周边社区的发展,生态产品与山地旅游的有力结合能增进社区居民福祉。开展生态产品认证和溯源、建立健全生态产品销售链、农业山地旅游融合发展为全面推进乡村振兴高质量发展提供新动力。Nature reserves can greatly contribute to maintain and restore the number of rare and endangered wildlife populations and their habitats.However,traditional conservation strategies cannot fully meet the requirements of the communities surrounding the reserves in recent years.Therefore,it is a high demand for the appropriate development strategies under the current situation,in order to ensure the healthy community economy and the reserves.The coordinated community economy and biodiversity conservation can be also one of the most important key steps in rural revitalization.Taking Queniao Village in Leigongshan National Nature Reserve as the research object,this study aims to evaluate the ecological value of products,according to the basic information,income sources,and ecological products.The results show that:(1)The community productive labor was environment-friendly;(2)There were many kinds of ecological products.But there was the less output of ecological agriculture,most of which were traditional varieties;(3)The products flowing into the market were mainly forestry economy;(4)Mountain tourism can be expected to provide for the sale of ecological products.The optimal strategy can be used to promote the development of the Reserve and surrounding communities.A strong combination of ecological products and mountain tourism can be used to improve the well-being of community residents.The certification and traceability of ecological products can be established to improve the ecological product sales chain,and then integrate the agricultural and mountain tourism.The finding can provide the promising potential to the high-quality development of rural revitalization.

关 键 词：雷公山 乡村振兴 自然保护区 社区经济 协同发展 

分 类 号：S-9[农业科学]