禾谷镰刀菌对三唑类杀菌剂的抗药性研究进展  

Research progress on the resistance of Fusarium graminearum to the triazole fungicides

作　　者：周晓丽 韩奥辉[1,2,3] 焦岩 付瑞琪 刘润强 周锋[1,2,3] ZHOU Xiaoli;HAN Aohui;JIAO Yan;FU Ruiqi;LIU Runqiang;ZHOU Feng(School of Resources and Environment,Henan Institute of Science and Technology,Xinxiang 453003,China;Henan Engineering Research Center of Crop Genome Editing,Henan Institute of Science and Technology,Xinxiang 453003,China;Baiquan Institute of Advanced Agricultural Technology,Henan Institute of Science and Technology,Xinxiang 453003,China)

机构地区：[1]河南科技学院资源与环境学院,河南新乡453003 [2]河南省粮食作物基因组编辑工程技术研究中心,河南新乡453003 [3]河南科技学院百泉现代农业研究院,河南新乡453003

出　　处：《河南科技学院学报（自然科学版）》2024年第2期15-24,共10页Journal of Henan Institute of Science and Technology(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：河南省中央引导地方科技发展项目(Z20221343034);河南省重大科技专项(221100110100);河南省博士后科研资助项目(HN2022109)。

摘　　要：由禾谷镰刀菌侵染小麦引起的小麦赤霉病是当前小麦生产上的重要病害,但由于生产上缺乏对小麦赤霉病稳定的高产抗病品种,因此当前对其主要以化学药剂防控为主.由于小麦长时间、大量及不科学地施用杀菌剂,因此当前已有很多关于禾谷镰刀菌对多种杀菌剂产生抗药性的报道.论文综述禾谷镰刀菌对三唑类杀菌剂的敏感性、抗药性监测、分子机制及交互抗性方面的研究进展.这一研究为小麦赤霉病的化学防控提供指导,对保障小麦的安全生产具有重要的意义.Fusarium head blight(FHB)caused by Fusarium graminearum infection wheat is an important disease in current wheat production,because of there is still lack of stable high-yield and disease-resistant varieties for FHB,and the current prevention and control of chemical agents is mainly used.Due to the long-term,large-scale and unscientific application of fungicides,there have been many reports of F.graminearum becoming resistant to a variety of fungicides.In this paper,the research progress on sensitivity,resistance monitoring,molecular mechanisms and cross resistance of F.graminearum against to the triazole fungicides is reviewed,in order to provide guidance for the chemical prevention and control of FHB in wheat and further contribute to the safe production of wheat.

关 键 词：禾谷镰刀菌 三唑类杀菌剂 抗药性监测 分子机制 交互抗性 

分 类 号：S435.121[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]