论明清侠义章回小说的伦理叙事与女性观念的发展演变  

On the Ethical Narration in the Chapter-titled Novels of Chivalrous and the Evolution of Women's Concept in Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：樊庆彦[1] FAN Qingyan(School of Literature,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学文学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《烟台大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第1期120-128,共9页Journal of Yantai University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学后期资助项目“古代小说与娱乐文化”(17JHQ048)。

摘　　要：明清时期,侠义章回小说逐步发展繁荣,女性人物的性别存在也受到越来越多的关注,通过伦理叙事所反映出的女性观念逐渐增强,女性角色在书中所占地位也越发凸显。这反映了明清小说家对社会现实认识的逐步深入,更加符合下层民众的审美趣味,从而给侠义小说的创作带来了崭新的面貌。女性角色增加与社会环境的变化、文化思潮的影响、创作观念的更新、文学艺术的发展不无关系。但是,由于封建时代伦理道德规范仍然占有统治地位,女性最终只有服膺于性别角色的固有设定,进入传统伦常秩序之中,才能获得人生价值的圆满。During the Ming and Qing dynasties,chivalrous chapter-titled novels developed and prospered,and the gender existence of female characters drew more and more attention.The female concept reflected by ethical narration was gradually enhanced,and the role of women in the works was also becoming more prominent.This reflects the Ming and Qing novelists were gradually having the in-depth understanding of social reality,which is more in line with the aesthetic interest of the lower classes,thus bringing a new look to the creation of chivalrous novels.The reasons are related to the changes of social environment,the influences of cultural trends,the renewal of creative ideas and the development of literature and art.However,since ethical and moral norms were still dominant in feudal times,women could only achieve the success of life values by obeying the inherent setting of gender roles and entering the traditional order of ethics.

关 键 词：明清小说家 侠义题材 章回小说 女性观念 伦理叙事 

分 类 号：I242.4[文学—中国文学]