中俄边境贸易旅游中的主客互动——满洲里边境贸易旅游的人类学阐释  

Interactions between Hosts and Visitors in Sino-Russian Cross-border Shopping Tourism——An Anthropological Interpretation of Cross-border Shopping Tourism in Manzhouli

作　　者：秦丹 QIN Dan(University Of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学,北京102488

出　　处：《内蒙古民族大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第6期82-89,共8页Journal of Inner Mongolia Minzu University：Social Sciences

摘　　要：边境贸易旅游是一种跨境购物旅游的行为方式,在带动边境地区经济增长的同时,也为东道主和游客提供了接触社会差异和文化差异的机会,对旅游目的地的社会和文化等方面产生了重要的影响。以“主—客”理论为视角,以对中俄边境城市中国内蒙古自治区满洲里市展开的田野调查为基础,研究边境贸易旅游中的旅游动机、主客交往、游客对东道主社区的影响等问题,多维度考察东道主和游客之间的互动关系。在边境贸易旅游中,主客双方进行着积极的双向互动。在主客交往过程中,东道主社区并非被动接受改变,而是主动重构自身的社会和文化系统。东道主社区积极主动地形塑独特的边境文化,加快边境地区的现代化发展,优化当地的产业结构,同游客客源地进行积极的互动和交往。Cross-border shopping tourism is a behavioral pattern of shopping tourism in the context of cross-border regions.In addition to stimulating economic growth in border regions,it also gives hosts and visi-tors a chance to interact with one another and experience diverse social and cultural norms,which has a big in-fluence on the social and cultural features of tourist destinations.The study in this paper explores the tourist motivation,the communication between hosts and visitors,the impact of tourists on the host community and oth-er issues in cross-border shopping tourism from the perspective of the“host-visitor”theory,based on the field investigation conducted in Manzhoul,a city in the Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region situated on the bor-der opposite the Russian town.In the context of cross-border shopping tourism,active communication occurs be-tween hosts and visitors.Throughout the interaction process between hosts and guests,the host community ac-tively reconstructs its own social and cultural structure rather than accepting changes passively.The host com-munity takes the initiative to shape the distinctive border culture,expedite the modernization of the border dis-tricts,optimize the local industrial structure as well as proactively interact and communicate with tourist sources.

关 键 词：中俄边境贸易旅游 东道主 游客 满洲里市 旅游人类学 

分 类 号：C912.4[经济管理]