韧性视角下川西山地城市国土空间规划策略——以四川省丹巴县为例  

Territorial Space Planning Strategies for Mountainous Cities in Western Sichuan Province from Resilience Perspective:Danba County,Sichuan Province

作　　者：谢正伟 汤西子 肖顺 温成龙 王亚飞 XIE Zhengwei;TANG Xizi;XIAO Shun;WEN Chenglong;WANG Yafei

机构地区：[1]四川省国土空间规划研究院 [2]西南交通大学建筑学院 [3]四川省国土空间规划研究院经营室 [4]四川省国土空间规划研究院自然保护地规划所

出　　处：《规划师》2024年第2期98-105,共8页Planners

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51908469);四川省自然科学基金项目(2022NSFSC1069)。

摘　　要：总结相关研究进展及国内外实践经验,提出韧性城市“生态观、全空间、全过程、全社会”4个规划转变,从系统韧性、空间韧性及机制韧性3个维度解析国土空间规划响应路径,即以系统韧性为思想统领、以空间韧性为核心载体、以机制韧性为实施保障。以川西山地城市——丹巴县为例,将人与自然生命共同体的价值导向融入国土空间总体规划编制全过程,精准识别灾害风险,明晰韧性城市底图底数;明确韧性城市总体定位,制定空间策略;优化国土空间布局,筑牢“安全底线、安全底板、设施支撑”三重防线,即严守安全底线及资源利用上限、基于自然优化国土空间格局及布局、构筑城乡一体的防灾生活圈及多维交通;提出“多管合一”、全民防灾的建议,建立“纵横联动”的规划传导机制,以锚固安全国土空间。With a review of relevant researches and practices at home and abroad,the four changes in resilient city planning are proposed:ecological view,whole space,whole process,whole society.The response path of territorial space planning is analyzed from 3 aspects:systematic resilience as the overall concept,spatial resilience as the core carrier,and institutional resilience as the implementation insurance.With Danba county,a mountainous city in western Sichuan province,as an example,the value orientation of a community with shared future between human and nature is integrated with the whole process of territorial space planning compilation,and disaster risks are recognized to outline the base map of resilient city;spatial strategies are formulated centering on the resilient city orientation;territorial space layout is optimized and triple bottom lines are reinforced by grading and zoning of disaster prevention;multi-governance integration,all-people participated disaster prevention,networking interaction in planning transmission are proposed to secure territorial space.

关 键 词：韧性城市 川西山地 系统韧性 空间韧性 机制韧性 四川省丹巴县 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]