创设知识财产的中国范式及其国际扩张  

The Chinese Paradigm of Intellectual Property Creation and Its International Expansion

作　　者：曹博 Cao Bo

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学凯原法学院

出　　处：《财经法学》2024年第2期178-192,共15页Law and Economy

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“新型作品的法律确认与保护路径研究”(19CFX054)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：美日欧主导的知识产权国际保护体系,虽在名义上并未限制本土知识财产的国际化,但对发展中国家已形成实质性锁闭的效应。中国在知识产权制度建设的过程中,形成了“国家利益导向型”“产业利益导向型”和“市场秩序导向型”三种创设知识财产的范式形态。由于无法与知识产权预设的制度要素相匹配,这些设权模式的实践效果并不显著。基于知识产权在主体、客体以及内容等方面的内在要求,有必要废止“市场秩序导向型”知识财产,重构创设知识财产的中国范式:区别权利主体层次的“国家利益导向型”知识财产、界分权利客体形态的“产业利益导向型”知识财产、新领域新业态下的新型知识财产。面对“再全球化”背景下“小多边主义”盛行的国际形势,中国应积极参与RCEP、CPTPP、DEPA等多边协定,实现创设知识财产中国范式的国际扩张。The international protection system of intellectual property rights dominated by the United States,Japan and European Union has formed a substantial locking effect on developing countries,although it does not nominally limit the internationalization of local intellectual property.In the process of building the system of intellectual property rights,China has formed three paradigms of creating intellectual property:“national interest-orientated”“industrial interest-orientated”and“market order-orientated”.Due to the inability to match the pre-set institutional elements of intellectual property rights,the practical effects of these models of creating rights are not significant.Based on the inherent requirements of intellectual property rights in terms of subject,object and content,it is necessary to abolish the“market order-oriented”intellectual property and reconstruct the Chinese paradigm of creating intellectual property:the“national interest-oriented”intellectual property that distinguishes the subject level of rights,the“industrial interest-oriented”intellectual property that distinguishes the object form of rights,and the new intellectual property of new fields and new business models.In the face of the prevailing international situation of“minilateralism”under the background of“re-globalization”,China should actively participate in multilateral agreements such as RCEP,CPTPP and DEPA to realize the international expansion of the Chinese paradigm of creating intellectual property.

关 键 词：知识财产 知识产权 中国范式 全球治理 人类命运共同体 

分 类 号：D997[政治法律—国际法学] D923.4[政治法律—法学]