在中西互鉴中建构中国自主文论知识体系  

Constructing an Independent Knowledge System of Chinese Literary Theory Through Sino-Western Exchanges and Mutual Learning

作　　者：曾军[1] Zeng Jun

机构地区：[1]上海大学文学院,上海200444

出　　处：《新文科理论与实践》2024年第1期6-16,123,共12页Journal of New Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“当代中国对话主义文学理论的话语建构研究”(22AZW003)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：中国自主的文论知识体系建构离不开“在世界中”的中西文论交流互鉴“。百年未有之大变局”的时代形势,促使我们需要以开放和包容的态度,审慎地处理好“古今”与“中西”的关系。20世纪西方文论无疑深化了我们对文学的本质、意义和价值的深入认识;同时“,后学”思潮过度强调边缘文化和弱势群体的解构意义,成为当下欧美社会撕裂、极化的文化滥觞。西方文论对中国文论增强学科自觉、开拓研究视野、推动范式转型等方面发挥了重要作用。由于文化差异、语言障碍以及理论框架的局限性,西方文论在解释中国文艺经验时也蕴含着误读的风险。在新时代背景下,立足“两个结合”的文论知识体系建构是化解“古今中西”的文论互鉴难题的重要方法。The construction of China’s independent knowledge system of literary theory cannot be separated from the exchanges and mutual learning between Chinese and Western theories in a global context.The era of the“biggest transformation in a century”calls for an open-minded and inclusive manner to handle the relationships between“the ancient and the mod⁃ern”and between“the Chinese and the Western.”The 20th-century Western literary studies have significantly deepened our understanding of the nature,meaning,and value of literature.At the same time,the“post-critical”trend excessively emphasizes the significance of deconstructing marginalized cultures and underrepresented groups,which has become an origin of cultural rifts and polarization in contemporary Western society.Western literary theory has played an important role in enhancing disciplinary consciousness,broadening research perspectives and promoting paradigm shifts in Chinese literary criticism.However,due to cultural differences,language barriers,and limitations of theoretical frameworks,the Western approach to literary theory poses the risk of misinterpreting Chinese literary experiences.In the new era,build⁃ing a theoretical knowledge system based on“two combinations”between the ancient and the modern,the Chinese and the Western will be a pivotal approach to the challenges in Sino-Western literary exchanges.

关 键 词：中西文论 中国自主知识体系 “两个结合” 交流互鉴 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]