新中国成立初期扫盲运动的主要措施和历史意义  

Main Measures and Historical Significance of Anti-Illiteracy Campaign in the Early Years of the Founding of P.R.C

作　　者：张译丹 Zhang Yidan(Shanxi Normal University,Taiyuan 030000)

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学,太原030000

出　　处：《西部学刊》2024年第5期13-16,共4页Journal of Western

基　　金：山西师范大学马克思主义学院党委第一批党建创新专项研究“山西优秀传统文化涵养青年党员党性研究”(编号:MYDJZX23-010)的有关成果。

摘　　要：1949—1956年党带领人民开展扫盲运动,共扫除文盲0.2亿多人,为新时代加快建设教育强国提供了支撑。扫盲运动的开展基于国家对高素质建设者的客观需要,塑造社会主义新人的内在需要,提高人民群众文化素质的本质要求。通过政治教育、兴办各类学校、学习与生产紧密结合实现文化教育目标。扫盲运动为中国共产党领导文化教育事业提供了宝贵经验,为新中国建设提供了人才支撑,在改善社会风气的同时巩固马克思主义在意识形态的指导地位,对促进新中国各项事业持续向好具有重要历史意义。From 1949 to 1956,the Communist Party of China led the people to carry out an anti illiteracy campaign to eradicate illiteracy for more than 20 million people,providing support for accelerating the building of a strong educational nation in the new era.The development of the anti illiteracy campaign is based on the objective needs of the state for high-quality builders,the intrinsic needs of shaping new socialist people,and the essential requirements for improving the cultural quality of the masses.The goal of cultural education is achieved through political education,the establishment of various types of schools,and the close integration of learning and production.The anti illiteracy campaign has provided valuable experience for the CPC in leading the cultural and educational undertakings,provided talent support for the construction of new China,consolidated the guiding position of Marxism in ideology while improving the social atmosphere,and is of great historical significance for promoting the sustained improvement of various undertakings of new China.

关 键 词：新中国 扫盲运动 马克思主义 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学]