制造企业如何整合数据资源赋能产品创新绩效?——组织间计算型与关系型信任的作用  

How do manufacturing enterprises integrate data resources to enable product innovation performance?The role of calculative and relational inter-organizational trust

作　　者：张振刚[1,2] 叶宝升 户安涛 丘芷君 ZHANG Zhen-gang;YE Bao-sheng;HU An-tao;QIU Zhi-jun(School of Business Administration,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510641,China;Guangzhou Institute of Digital Innovation,Guangzhou 510641,China)

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学工商管理学院,广东广州510641 [2]华南理工大学广州数字创新研究中心,广东广州510641

出　　处：《科学学研究》2024年第3期649-659,共11页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(18ZDA062)。

摘　　要：现有研究强调了数据资源的重要作用,但缺乏探讨如何整合数据资源以赋能产品创新绩效。遵循“条件-行为-结果”的分析思路,研究基于信任视角,探究组织间计算型(理性)与关系型(感性)信任如何通过稳定调整型、开拓创造型两种数据资源整合行为赋能产品创新绩效。利用华南地区两时点调查的222家制造企业问卷数据,研究采用PLS-SEM工具进行实证检验,得出以下结论:(1)计算型信任分别能够通过稳定调整型、开拓创造型两种数据资源整合行为赋能产品创新绩效;(2)关系型信任通过稳定调整型、开拓创造型两种数据资源整合行为与产品创新绩效存在非线性中介作用关系,即适度的关系型信任能够分别通过两种数据资源整合行为提升产品创新绩效,但是过高的关系型信任则无法通过两种数据资源整合行为提升产品创新绩效;(3)稳定调整(“拿来主义”)与开拓创造(“二次创新”)两种数据资源整合行为对于产品创新绩效的影响存在交互效应,当企业通过计算型、关系型信任同时提高两种数据资源整合时,能够更好地赋能产品创新绩效。研究回应了制造企业如何进行数据资源整合发挥数据要素价值的重要问题,能够为充分发挥数据作用赋能企业高质量发展提供重要启示。In the midst of the Fourth Industrial Revolution,the integration of data resources to enhance product innovation performance has become a critical issue for China’s manufacturing industry.Existing research emphasizes the important role of data resources,but lacks a discussion on how to integrate data resources to enable product innovation performance.Following the analysis logic of“condition-behavior-outcome”,this paper investigates how calculative and relational inter-organizational trust enable product innovation performance through the two modes of data resources integration including stabilizing and pioneering.Using the questionnaire data of 222 manufacturing enterprises in the two-time survey in South China areas,we use PLS-SEM(Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling)tool to conduct the empirical test.In addition,following the“three-step”approach,this research examines the inverted U-shaped curve relationship.Condition 1 involves testing the significance of the independent variable’s quadratic term.Condition 2 assesses whether the inverted U-shaped curve satisfies the criterion that“when the independent variable is at a smaller value(such as the left interval endpoint),the slope is positive,and when the independent variable is at a larger value(such as the right interval endpoint),the slope is negative”.Condition 3 checks whether the inflection point of the inverted U-shaped curve falls within the range of values of the independent variable.This study draws the following conclusions:(1)Calculative inter-organizational trust enables product innovation performance through both stabilizing and pioneering data resource integration modes;(2)Relational inter-organizational trust has a nonlinear mediating effect on product innovation performance through the two modes of data resource integration,indicating that moderate relational trust enhances product innovation performance via two data-resources integration modes,while excessively high relational trust fails to improve product innovati

关 键 词：计算型信任 关系型信任 数据资源稳定调整 数据资源开拓创造 产品创新绩效 

分 类 号：C931[经济管理—管理学] F273.1