历史的建构:岳家拳精忠报国话语体系流变研究  

The Construction of History:A Study on the Evolution of Yuejiaquan and the Discourse System of Loyalty to the Country

作　　者：郭春阳[1] 张治国[1] 刘霓尘 GUO Chunyang;ZHANG Zhiguo;LIU Nichen(Zhongyuan Wushu Research Institute,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,Henan China;Wushu Institute,Guangzhou Sport University,Guangzhou 510500,Guangdong China)

机构地区：[1]河南大学中原武术研究院,河南开封475001 [2]广州体育学院武术学院,广东广州510500

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2023年第12期139-147,共9页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“中国武术全史”(项目编号:20BTY098)。

摘　　要：弘扬优秀传统文化和传承民族精神是实现文化自信的重要途径。武术作为传统文化的典型代表不仅是一种博大精深的身体文化,也蕴含着深刻的民族精神。岳家拳在传承的过程中以格斗技术为内容,以岳飞精忠报国思想为引导逐步创建了一个独树一帜的爱国主义武术流派。岳家拳精忠报国思想的解析有助于深入探寻及理解中国传统武术文化中爱国主义和民族精神形成与实践的深刻内涵。采用文献资料法、历史研究法、专家访谈法和实地调查法等方法对岳家拳精忠报国话语体系构建的历史流变及其社会原因进行系统的研究,结果显示:精忠报国的思想内涵是一个不断演化的概念,不同的历史时期具有不同的含义;岳家拳的历史是假借岳飞英雄形象刻意建构出的拳种源流话语体系,尽管这种历史和事实不符,但却秉承了岳飞精忠报国的爱国主义精神;建构拳种过往的历史既是岳家拳现代化发展的需要,也是中国历史和传统武术文化发展的使然与必然。Promoting excellent traditional culture and inheriting national spirit are important ways to achieve cultural confidence.As a typical representative of traditional culture,Wushu is not only a broad and profound physical cul⁃ture,but also contains profound national spirit.In the process of inheritance,Yuejiaquan has gradually created a unique patriotic martial arts sect with fighting techniques as its content and Yue Fei’s loyalty and patriotism as its guidance.Organizing and analyzing the ideological content of Yuejiaquan’s loyalty to the country helps to further explore and understand the profound connotation of patriotism and national spirit formation and practice in traditional Chinese martial arts culture.This paper adopts methods of literature review,historical research,expert interviews,field study and logical analysis to conduct a systematic study of the evolution of Yuejiaquan and the discourse system of quintessential loyalty and patriotism.The results show that the connotation of the ideology of the Essence of Loy⁃alty is an evolving concept with different meanings in different historical periods.The history of Yuejiaquan is a deliberate construction of the discourse system of the origin of Wushu under the guise of the heroic image of Yue Fei.Although this history does not correspond to the facts,it upholds the patriotic spirit of Yue Fei and loyalty to his country.The construction of the past history of Wushu is both a necessity for the modernization of Yuejiaquan and a natural and inevitable development of Chinese history and traditional martial arts culture.

关 键 词：岳家拳 岳飞 精忠报国 尽忠报国 精忠岳飞 爱国主义精神 

分 类 号：G852.1[文化科学—民族体育]