关于数字资本全球扩张的政治经济学分析  

A Political Economy Analysis of the Global Expansion of Digital Capital

作　　者：王淼[1] 向东旭 Wang Miao;Xiang Dongxu

机构地区：[1]中央财经大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《世界社会主义研究》2023年第12期87-96,M0006,共11页World Socialism Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“国际社会对习近平人类命运共同体重要论述的认知和评价研究”(20BKS171)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在数字经济时代,对数字资本的全球扩张进行政治经济学分析是非常重要的时代课题和理论问题。数字技术、资本逻辑、新自由主义等因素构成了数字资本全球扩张的内在逻辑。资本扩张打破时空局限向数字空间延伸,大型数字平台、数字巨头和数字化国际垄断联盟已经形成,数字资本全球扩张呈现出垄断与霸权的显著特征。尽管数字资本的全球化发展有积极的一面,但其全球扩张的消极影响更值得重视。伴随着数字帝国的形成,数字殖民扩张、数字鸿沟、数字治理赤字、数字劳动剥削等问题日益凸显。基于此,包括中国在内的发展中国家和新兴市场国家要掌握数字资本的运行规律、防止数字资本的无序扩张、积极完善全球数字治理体系,才能更好地促进数字文明造福各国人民。In the era of digital economy,a political economy analysis of the global expansion of digital capital is a very important topic and theoretical issue. Digital technology,the logic of capital and neoliberalism constitute the internal logic of the global expansion of digital capital. The expansion of capital breaks the limitations of time and space and extends into the digital space;large digital platforms,digital giants and international alliances of digital monopoly have been formed;the global expansion of digital capital has shown prominent characteristics of monopoly and hegemony. Although the global development of digital capital has a positive side,more attention should be paid to the negative impact of its global expansion. With the formation of a digital empire,problems such as digital colonial expansion,digital divide,digital governance deficit and digital labor exploitation are becoming increasingly visible. Under these circumstances,developing countries and emerging market economies,including China,should grasp the operation rules of digital capital,prevent its disorderly expansion,and actively improve the global system of digital governance so as to better promote digital civilization for the benefit of people in all countries.

关 键 词：数字资本 全球扩张 资本逻辑 政治经济学 全球数字治理体系 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济]