上海城市建设记忆  

MEMORIES OF SHANGHAI URBAN DEVELOPMENT

作　　者：曹嘉明 CAO Jiaming(the Architectural Society of China;Chief of Architectural Practice)

机构地区：[1]中国建筑学会 [2]《建筑实践》

出　　处：《建筑实践》2023年第7期10-27,共18页Architectural Practice

摘　　要：1上海城市历史总述上海之名,最早可追溯到北宋时期。由宋代史料可知,北宋熙宁十年(1077年)已有“上海务”(即朝廷在今上海地界设立的征收酒税的办事机构)。上海建镇始于何时说法不一,但根据南宋咸淳三年(1267年)市舶司官员董楷到上海任职(有时也被称作“监镇”)的记录,可知“上海镇”的设立在此之前。元朝至元二十八年(1291年),设上海县。清中叶之后,上海县城成了苏松太道的驻地,并常被人们称为“上海道”^(1,[1])。1AGlimpse into Shanghai's History The name"Shanghai"traces its origins back to the Northern Song dynasty.Historical records reveal the establishment of a"Shanghai Office"before 1077,during the tenth year of Emperor Shenzong's reign.This office,commissioned by the imperial court,was responsible for collecting alcohol taxes in Shanghai.While the exact moment when Shanghai was designated as a town remains elusive,it can be inferred from the mention of DONG Kai,an official from the shipping department of the Southern Song dynasty,who was working in Shanghai in 1267.Referred to as"Jianzhen"or town supervisor,DONG Kai's presence hints at the establishment of Shanghai Town by that time.Subsequently,in the 28th year of Kublai Khan's reign(1291),Shanghai evolved into a county.During the mid-Qing dynasty(1644-1912),the county seat of Shanghai became the administrative center of the Su-Song-Tai Circuit,earning the name"Shanghai Circuit".

关 键 词：市舶司 酒税 上海城市建设 清中叶 上海县 北宋时期 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]