基于BIM 5D的项目安全与质量协同管理研究  

Research on Collaborative Management of Project Safety and Quality Based on BIM 5D

作　　者：曹源[1,2] 吴贤国 冯宗宝[2] 李昕奕 刘俊 Cao Yuan;Wu Xianguo;Feng Zongbao;Li Xinyi;Liu Jun(Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430070,China;Chongqing Hydropower Vocational and Technical College,Chongqing 402160,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆水利电力职业技术学院,重庆402160 [2]华中科技大学,武汉430070

出　　处：《土木建筑工程信息技术》2024年第1期116-121,共6页Journal of Information Technology in Civil Engineering and Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助(编号:51778262);2021年度市教委科学技术研究计划青年项目(编号735,合同号KJQN202103801)。

摘　　要：为解决项目质量和安全管理无法直观表达、提前预防、及时整改等问题,本研究将BIM技术引入项目安全与质量管理工作中,验证了基于BIM 5D的工程安全与质量协同管理的可行性。通过研究得出:通过“事前预防”的BIM技术(建立Revit模型、深化设计、施工模拟、可视化技术交底),将项目质量和安全问题提前暴露,减少返工造成的不必要麻烦,保证物资的有序进场和合理堆放,为安全文明施工提供基础;通过“事中控制”的BIM 5D+智慧工地决策系统,将质量、安全问题进行归集、分析,将分析结果以图表呈现,对关键问题进行预警,及时发现问题并整改。上述方法保证了项目安全,提升了工程质量,为施工企业应用BIM 5D提供了参考。To solve the problems that project quality and safety management cannot be intuitively expressed,prevented in advance,and rectified in a timely manner,this paper introduces BIM technology into project safety and quality management,and verifies the feasibility of collaborative management of project safety and quality based on BIM 5D.It is concluded that utilizing BIM technology of"pre prevention"(establishing Revit models,detailing design,construction simulation,and visual construction drawing explanations),project quality potential defects and safety hazards can be exposed in advance,consequently reducing unnecessary troubles caused by rework,ensuring the orderly entry into construction site and reasonable stacking of materials,and providing a foundation for safe and civilized construction;utilizing BIM 5D+smart construction site decision-making system of"in-process control",quality potential defects and safety hazards are collected and analyzed,and the analysis results are presented in charts to provide early warning for key quality potential defects and safety hazards,therefore identifying and rectifying them timely.The Practical application has shown that proposed method can ensure project safety,improve engineering quality,providing a reference for construction enterprises to apply BIM 5D.

关 键 词：质量管理 安全管理 BIM5D 协同管理 智慧工地 建筑信息模型(BIM) 

分 类 号：TU17[建筑科学—建筑理论]