山东省气象观测质量管理体系运行有效性定量评估分析  

Quantitative evaluation and analysis of the operational effectiveness of the meteorological observation quality management system in Shandong Province

作　　者：李季 曾晨 李恒昶 孙伟佳 陈庆亮 刘彬 张振鲁 Li Ji;Zeng Chen;Li Hengchang;Sun Weijia;Chen Qingliang;Liu Bin;Zhang Zhenlu(Shandong Meteorological Engineering Technology Center,Ji'nan 250031;Key Laboratory for Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Mitigation of Shandong,Ji'nan 250031;Suzhou Meteorology Bureau,Suzhou 215131;Qingdao Meteorological Comprehensive Support Center,Qingdao 266003)

机构地区：[1]山东省气象工程技术中心,济南250031 [2]山东省气象防灾减灾重点实验室,济南250031 [3]苏州市气象局,苏州215131 [4]青岛市气象综合保障中心,青岛266003

出　　处：《气象水文海洋仪器》2024年第1期104-107,110,共5页Meteorological,Hydrological and Marine Instruments

基　　金：山东省气象局面上课题“山东省气象观测质量管理体系平台研发”(2020sdqxm11);2022年中国气象局山洪地质灾害防治气象保障工程建设项目资助。

摘　　要：为了定量评估山东省气象观测质量管理体系运行的有效性,文章对山东省气象观测质量管理体系运行前后各类气象观测设备的业务可用性、数据传输质量、维护维修信息,以及用户满意度调查和外供方评价等内容进行了对比分析。结果表明,质量管理体系的运行有效提高了业务质量;市级管理和业务人员更加重视数据质量和传输质量;通过质量管理体系的约束,提高了业务人员故障维修的及时性;用户满意度调查和外供方评价结果反映出日常观测业务工作仍有改进空间。总体而言,气象观测质量管理体系的运行有效提升了观测业务管理的科学化和规范化水平,对山东省气象观测工作质量的进一步提升起到了促进作用。In order to quantitatively evaluate the effectiveness of the meteorological observation quality management system in Shandong Province,this paper compared and analyzed the business availability,data transmission quality,maintenance and repair information,user satisfaction survey and external supplier evaluation of various meteorological observation equipment before and after the operation of the meteorological observation quality management system in Shandong Province.The results indicate that the operation of the quality management system effectively improves the quality of business personnel,city level management and business personnel pay more attention to data quality and transmission quality.Through the constraints of quality management system,the timeliness of fault maintenance by business personnel has been improved.The results of user satisfaction survey and external supplier evaluation reflect that there is still room for improvement in daily observation business.In general,the operation of the meteorological observation quality management system has effectively improved the scientific and standardized level of observation business management,and promoted the quality of meteorological observation work in Shandong Province.

关 键 词：气象观测 质量管理体系 有效性 定量评估 

分 类 号：P41[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]