绵、山羊性控精液的制作技术与应用研究进展  

Research Progress on Production Technology and Application of Sex-controlled Semen in Goat and Sheep

作　　者：赵建清 张福宏 史陈博 罗军[1] ZHAO Jianqing;ZHANG Fuhong;SHI Chenbo;LUO Jun(College of Animal Science and Technology,Northwest A&F University,Shaanxi Yangling 712100,China)

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学动物科技学院,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《中国畜牧杂志》2024年第2期40-46,共7页Chinese Journal of Animal Science

基　　金：陕西省重点研发计划(2021ZDLNY02-02);陕西省畜禽育种“两链”融合重点专项(2022GD-TSLD-46-0201);中央引导地方科技发展资金。

摘　　要：绵、山羊性控精液的生产与应用大大提高了群体扩繁的效率,推动了羊产业快速发展。自性控精液技术发展以来,研究者们虽取得了一定的科研成果,但在羊生产中的应用仍然十分有限。本文系统综述了羊性控精液分离技术的发展及不同因素(包括品种、个体差异、稀释液配方、冷冻程序、饲养管理)对绵、山羊性控精液制作的影响,并阐述了羊性控精液的推广应用及前景展望,为绵、山羊性控精液高效分选、输精技术的研发及推广应用提供参考。The production and application of sex-controlled semen in sheep and goats has greatly improved the efficiency of population expansion and promoted the rapid development of the sheep and goat industry.Since the development of sex-controlled semen technology,researchers have made significant scientific achievements,but its application in sheep production is still very limited.This article systematically reviews the development of sheep sex-controlled semen separation technology and the impact of different factors,(including breed,individual differences,diluent formula,freezing procedures,and feeding management),on sheep and goat sex-controlled semen production.It also expounds on the promotion,application,and prospects of sheep sex-controlled semen and is expected to provide a reference for the research and development,promotion,and application of efficient separation and insemination techniques for sheep and goat sex-controlled semen.

关 键 词：绵羊 山羊 性控精液 X/Y精子分离技术 推广应用 

分 类 号：S827.3[农业科学—畜牧学]