论《蝇王》中海洋意义的不确定性  

On the Indeterminacy of the Significance of Sea in Lord of the Flies

作　　者：张哲 黄晓燕[1] Zhe Zhang;Xiaoyan Huang(School of Foreign Languages,Hunan University,Changsha,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南大学外国语学院,湖南长沙410082

出　　处：《外国语言与文化》2023年第4期69-78,共10页Foreign Languages and Cultures

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“美国现代诗声音诗学研究”(21BWW065);湖南省研究生科研创新项目“美国现代派文学中声音景观及其文化内蕴研究”(CX20230400)。

摘　　要：海洋是《蝇王》中地理生态、社会生态和精神生态构建的重要依托。借助海洋书写,戈尔丁将地理认知差异、社会文明演进和人性复杂变异寓于海洋意义的不确定性中。海洋既是具有悖论性的地理空间范畴,以显性或隐性方式塑造人的性格、心理和行为;亦对社会秩序产生二重性影响,形塑社会文明的发展与消亡;更是对人性善恶的含混性隐喻,映射并揭示了错综复杂的人性本质。正是海洋意义的不确定性促成人物形象的渐进式塑造、故事情节的跌宕起伏和文本意义的多元阐释,为探讨人与自然、人与社会、战争与文明等现实议题提供了宽阔的演示平台。The sea assumes a fundamental role in the construction of geographical ecology,social ecology and spiritual ecology in Lord of the Flies.Through sea writing,William Golding intricately weaves the disparities in geographical cognition,the evolution of social civilization,and the variations in human nature into the indeterminacy of the significance of sea.The sea functions as a paradoxical geographical expanse,shaping individuals'character,psychology,and behavior in explicit or implicit ways.Simultaneously,it exerts a dual impact on social order,molding the development and demise of social civilization.Furthermore,the sea serves as an enigmatic metaphor for the dichotomy inherent in human nature's moral spectrum,offering a reflective and revelatory lens onto the multidimensional essence of human beings.It is the indeterminacy of the significance of the sea that precipitates the gradual delineation of characters,the undulating trajectories of the narrative,and the diverse interpretations of textual significance,engendering an expansive platform for the exploration of real-world issues including the interplay between human and nature,the relationship between individual and society,and the complex intersections ofwarand civilization.

关 键 词：威廉·戈尔丁 《蝇王》 海洋意义 不确定性 

分 类 号：I561[文学—其他各国文学]