爱因斯坦关于巴勒斯坦问题的认知  

The Cognition of Albert Einstein on the Palestinian Issue

作　　者：张腾欢 ZHANG Tenghuan

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学人文学院,金华321004

出　　处：《经济社会史评论》2024年第1期98-111,128,共15页Economic and Social History Review

摘　　要：在巴勒斯坦问题上,作为犹太人的爱因斯坦倡导给予阿拉伯人和犹太人平等权利。最初,他主张建立阿犹两个民族共建的“双民族国家”,反对分治。在分析了巴勒斯坦犹太人面临的生存危局后,他接受了犹太人建立以色列国的合理性。以色列建国后,他提出在以色列建立符合犹太民族传统的“犹太道德理想共同体”,呼吁给予国内阿拉伯人以平等地位。爱因斯坦对巴勒斯坦问题有一定了解,其理念和方案也符合阿拉伯人和犹太人的正当权益,但双方不可调和的民族主义矛盾注定这样的主张无法实现。As a Jew,Albert Einstein advocated for equal rights for Arabs and Jews on the Palestinian issue.Initially,he advocated for the establishment of a“dual ethnic state”jointly built by the two ethnic groups,and opposed partition.But after analyzing the survival crisis faced by the Jews in Palestine,he accepted the rationality of Jewish establishment of the State of Israel.After the founding of Israel,he proposed the establishment of a“Jewish moral ideal community”that conformed to the Jewish national tradition in Israel,calling for equal status for Arab people in the country.Einstein had a certain understanding of the Palestinian issue,and his ideas and plans were also in line with the legitimate rights and interests of Arabs and Jews.However,the irreconcilable nationalist contradictions between the two sides meant that such a proposition could not be realiz ed.

关 键 词：爱因斯坦 巴勒斯坦问题 双民族国家 以色列 中东和平 

分 类 号：D815.4[政治法律—国际关系]