旅游资源禀赋与旅游经济的空间错位及其时空演化——基于长三角的实证研究  

The Spatial Mismatch of Tourism Resource Endowments and Tourism Economy and Their Spatio-Temporal Evolution:Empirical Research Based on the Yangtze River Delta

作　　者：邵婉婉 孙瑞红[1] 叶欣梁[1] SHAO Wanwan;SUN Ruihong;YE Xinliang(School of Management,Shanghai University of Engineering Science,Shanghai 201600,China)

机构地区：[1]上海工程技术大学管理学院,上海201600

出　　处：《旅游研究》2024年第2期70-83,共14页Tourism Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“后疫情时代我国邮轮产业重启与转型升级研究”(21BGL281);国家社科基金后期资助项目“双碳战略和疫情背景下邮轮业可持续发展:机制、模式和路径”(22FGLB040)

摘　　要：旅游资源对旅游产业的发展具有重要作用,然而在区域旅游发展中,旅游资源与旅游经济发展水平的不均衡是普遍存在的现象。以长三角地区为例,结合旅游资源丰度指数、旅游经济指数等,分析旅游资源丰度与旅游经济空间错位情况。宏观层面上,重力模型揭示了旅游资源、国内旅游收入和入境旅游收入三者重心东南—西北—西北的偏移趋势。在微观层面上,在A级景区与国内旅游收入方面,上海为无明显错位,江苏为正错位,浙江由正错位转向负错位,安徽为负错位;A级景区与入境旅游收入方面,上海为正错位,其余三省为负错位。此外,通过旅游经济影响因素的相关性分析,揭示空间错位动态演化的内在影响要素。Tourism resources play an important role in the development of the tourism industry,but in the development of regional tourism,the imbalance between tourism resources and the level of tourism economic development is a common phenomenon.Taking the Yangtze River Delta region as an example,this paper analyzes the spatial dislocation of tourism resource abundance and tourism economy by combining the tourism resource abundance index and tourism economy index.At the macro level,the gravity model reveals the southeast-northwest-northwest shift trend of the centre of gravity of tourism resources,domestic tourism revenue and inbound tourism income.At the micro level,in terms of A-level scenic spots and domestic tourism income,there is no obvious dislocation in Shanghai,positive dislocation in Jiangsu,positive dislocation in Zhejiang,and negative dislocation in Anhui.In terms of A-level scenic spots and inbound tourism income,Shanghai is positively dislocated,and the remaining three provinces are negatively dislocated.In addition,through the correlation analysis of the influencing factors of the tourism economy,the internal influencing factors of the dynamic evolution of spatial dislocation are revealed.

关 键 词：长三角 资源禀赋 旅游收入 旅游经济 可持续发展 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]