喉癌术后病人食管发音康复训练影响因素的质性研究  

Qualitative study on influencing factors of esophageal pronunciation rehabilitation training in postoperative patients with laryngeal cancer

作　　者：孟金平 赵瑞 MENG Jinping;ZHAO Rui(Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Henan 450008 China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学附属肿瘤医院,450008

出　　处：《全科护理》2024年第6期1007-1012,共6页Chinese General Practice Nursing

基　　金：2020年度河南省医学科技攻关计划联合共建项目,编号:LHGJ20200157。

摘　　要：目的:分析喉癌术后病人食管发音康复训练的影响因素,为线上食管发音康复训练方案的构建提供依据。方法:应用现象学研究方法,选取12例愿意参加食管发音培训的病人为访谈对象,采用面对面的半结构式深度访谈方式进行资料的收集,运用Colaizzi 7步分析法分析资料。结果:经过对访谈资料进行转录分析,共提取心理状态、面临困境、培训期待、线上培训可行性4个主题。结论:对喉癌术后病人食管发音康复训练影响因素的分析,可确定线上食管发音培训干预内容的导向,强化积极因素,降低阻碍因素,制定切实可行的线上食管发音培训实施方案,使其更有利于病人术后语言的康复。Objective:To analyze the influencing factors of esophageal pronunciation rehabilitation training in postoperative patients with laryngeal cancer,and to provide basis for the construction of online esophageal pronunciation rehabilitation training program.Methods:Using the phenomenological research method,a total of 12 patients who were willing to participate in the esophageal pronunciation training were selected as the subjects of interview,and the data were collected by face-to-face semi-structured in-depth interview,Colaizzi 7-step analysis was used to analyze the data.Results:After transcribed analysis of the interview data,four themes were extracted including psychological state,difficulties,training expectations,and feasibility of online training.Conclusions:The analysis of influencing factors of esophageal pronunciation rehabilitation training for postoperative patients with laryngeal cancer can determine the orientation of intervention content of online esophageal pronunciation training,strengthen positive factors,reduce obstructive factors,and formulate feasible implementation plans for online esophageal pronunciation training,so as to make it more conducive to postoperative language rehabilitation of patients.

关 键 词：喉癌 食管发音 质性研究 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]