基于医疗服务单元用能特征的医院能耗管控策略探索  

Exploration of an energy consumption control strategy for hospitals based on the energy consumption characteristics of medical service units

作　　者：潘善伟 毕美峰[2] 王永江 张朝阳[4] 李先标 Pan Shanwei;Bi Meifeng;Wang Yongjiang;Zhang Chaoyang;Li Xianbiao(Department of Campus Construction,Hangzhou Medical College,Hangzhou 311399,China;Department of Nursing,Zhejiang Hospital,Hangzhou 310013,China;Department of Construction,the First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310006,China;Logistics Support Center,Zhejiang Provincial People′s Hospital,Hangzhou 310014,China;Logistics Management Center,Zhejiang Hospital,Hangzhou 310013,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州医学院校园建设处,杭州311399 [2]浙江医院护理部,杭州310013 [3]浙江大学医学院附属第一医院基建部,杭州310006 [4]浙江省人民医院后勤保障中心,杭州310014 [5]浙江医院后勤管理中心,杭州310013

出　　处：《中华医院管理杂志》2023年第11期877-880,共4页Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration

基　　金：国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所公立医院后勤精细化管理项目(GYZ2022HQ16);浙江省科技厅软科学重点项目(2022C25043)。

摘　　要：随着医院用能设备种类和数量不断增加, 医院高能耗现象日益突出。2021年6月, 针对医院能耗管理现状及不足, 建立了基于医疗服务单元用能特征的医院能耗管控策略, 并开展策略应用探索。该策略主要内容是通过医院多部门协同合作, 深入分析医院能耗系统的能耗层级和医疗服务单元用能特征, 提炼出个性化能耗管控指标, 借助自控技术和信息化技术优化或新建能耗管控系统, 减少医疗服务单元用能终端环节的无效能耗, 推进能耗系统运行状态与医疗服务单元用能需求特征的深度融合, 实现精准化能耗管控。2021年6月和2022年3月, 分别在两家三级医院开展了基于手术室和病区用能特征的医院能耗管控实践, 经能耗管控后, 手术室和病区的节能率均>10.0%, 取得良好应用效果, 该策略可为我国医院推进节能减排工作提供参考。With the increasing variety and quantity of energy consuming equipment in hospitals,the phenomenon of high energy consumption in hospitals is becoming increasingly prominent.In June 2021,this study established an energy consumption control strategy for hospitals based on the energy consumption characteristics of medical service units,targeting the current situation and shortcomings of hospital energy consumption management,and then conducted exploration of strategy application.The strategy was designed to deepen the analysis of the energy consumption hierarchy and energy consumption characteristics of medical service units in the hospital′s energy consumption system,extract personalized energy consumption control indexes,and optimize or build energy consumption control systems with the help of self-control and information technology,through collaboration among multiple departments.These measures above aimed to reduce ineffective energy consumption in the energy consumption terminal of medical service units,promote the deep integration of energy consumption system operation status and energy consumption demand characteristics of medical service units,and realize precise energy consumption control.In June 2021 and March 2022,two tertiary hospitals carried out energy consumption control practices based on the energy consumption characteristics of operating rooms and wards respectively.After practices,the energy-saving rates of operating rooms and wards were both>10.0%,achieving good application results.This strategy can provide references for hospitals in China to promote energy conservation and emission reduction.

关 键 词：能耗管控 医疗服务单元 用能特征 精准化管控 节能 医院 

分 类 号：R197.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]