山地旅游区生态系统文化服务时空演变特征与影响因素——以贵州荔波漳江大小七孔景区为例  

Spatio-temporal evolution characteristics and influencing factorsof cultural ecosystem services in the mountainous tourism areas:A case study of Seven-hole Scenic Spot in Zhangjiang, Libo, Guizhou

作　　者：李瑞[1,2] 杨远丽[1] 贺一雄 林玉维 Li Rui;Yang Yuanli;He Yixiong;Lin Yuwei(School of Geographic and Environmental Sciences,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550025,China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China;School of Geography,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学地理与环境科学学院,贵阳550025 [2]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [3]南京师范大学地理科学学院,南京210023

出　　处：《中国生态旅游》2023年第6期1096-1114,共19页Journal of Chinese Ecotourism

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42061028);国家社会科学基金项目(21BMZ123);贵州省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(2022JD006);贵州师范大学学术新苗基金项目(黔师新苗[2021]A21)。

摘　　要：山地旅游区已成为生态系统文化服务(CES)环境议题中的重要研究对象,然而采用社媒照片识别并客观刻画山地旅游区CES和分项CES的时空演变研究尚显不足。本研究以贵州荔波漳江大小七孔景区为案例地,选取2015—2022年间六只脚和两步路网站上带有地理标记的景区照片为数据源,通过社媒照片内容分析、最近邻点指数分析、空间自相关分析和地理探测器等方法对典型山地旅游区CES的时空特征与影响因素进行研究。结果表明:(1)CES空间分布由零散向集聚演变,分项CES空间集聚特征增强。(2)分项CES热点区由单核独立、多核分布,逐渐向景区东部带状延伸、西部零散分布的空间模式演变。(3)水体、道路、高程、土地利用类型等自然和社会因素是影响CES空间分布的主要因素;其中社会因素的影响力在逐渐增强,而自然因素的影响力却逐渐弱化。(4)坡度、坡向、归一化植被指数因子与距道路距离、距水体距离因子间交互作用的空间解释力相较于单因子明显提升,而相较于单一自然或社会维度因子之间的交互作用,两个维度之间的因子交互作用解释力更强。基于此,本研究以期丰富山地旅游区CES时空分析的理论范式,并为山地旅游区的生态系统保护性开发及公众社会-生态福祉提升提供实践参考。Mountainous tourism areas have become an important research object in the environmental issues of cultural ecosystem services(CES),however there is still insufficient research on objective portray of spatio-temporal evolution characteristics of CES and sub-CES in mountainous tourism areas from the recognition of social media photo.Taking the Sevenhole Scenic Spot in Zhangjiang,Libo,Guizhou as a case,this paper selects the scenic photos with location information on the Six Feet and 2BULU website during 2015-2022 to analyze the spatio-temporal characteristic and its influencing factors of CES in typical mountainous tourism areas through several methods such as photo content analysis of social media,nearestneighbor index,spatial auto-correlation and Geo-detector.The results show that:(1)The spatial characteristics of CES are from scattered to agglomerated pattern,and the agglomeration characteristics of sub-CES enhances year by year.(2)Hot spot zones of sub-CES have developed from a single core independent and multi-core agglomeration distribution,gradually evolved into a spatial distribution pattern of belt-shaped extension and fusion towards the eastern part of the scenic spot,and scattered distribution of hot spots in the western part of the scenic spot.(3)Natural factors such as water,elevation,and social factors such as land use,road types are the dominant factors affecting the spatial distribution of CES,in which the effect of social factors is gradually increasing,while that of natural factors is gradually weakening.(4)The spatial explanatory power of the interaction between the factors of slope angle,slope direction,NDVI and those of distance from road,distance from water of CES,is significantly enhanced compared with that of a single factor,while the explanatory power of the factors interaction between two dimensions is stronger compared with that of the interaction between a single natural or social factor.Based on the research,this paper will enrich the theoretical paradigm of spatio-temporal analysis for

关 键 词：山地旅游 生态系统文化服务 时空格局 照片内容分析 大小七孔景区 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理] X171.1[经济管理—产业经济]