城市老年居民山区避暑旅游减碳效益及传统文化驱动因素——以渝东南武陵山区为例  

The carbon-reduction benefits of summer mountain tourism forurban elderly residents and the traditional cultural drivers:A case study of Wuling Mountain Area in Southeast Chongqing

作　　者：惠红[1] 黄巧文 唐兵[1] 束晟 张仁军[1] Hui Hong;Huang Qiaowen;Tang Bing;Shu Sheng;Zhang Renjun(School of Management,Chongqing University of Technology,Chongqing 400054,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆理工大学管理学院,重庆400054

出　　处：《中国生态旅游》2023年第6期1115-1133,共19页Journal of Chinese Ecotourism

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(2020CGR07);重庆市教委重大项目(KJCXZD2020036)。

摘　　要：测算城市老年居民山区避暑旅游的碳排放量,理解其背后的文化驱动因素,对丰富适应中国国情的低碳旅游路径具有重要参考意义。本研究以典型避暑旅游目的地渝东南武陵山区为例,基于“目的地-客源地”视角,测算“去山区避暑旅游”和“居家生活”的碳排放量差异;运用探索性因素分析(EFA)和多维尺度分析(MDS)方法,研究城市老年居民山区避暑旅游的文化驱动因素。研究发现:(1)相较于“居家生活”,城市老年居民“去山区避暑旅游”可以减碳2.367~3.807 kg/天·人,减碳效益明显。后者虽然在往返交通、新增接待设施环节会增加碳排放,但在生活用能、餐饮两个环节碳排放减少明显。(2)基于“内在需求与外在诱因导向”和“中国儒道传统哲学思想导向”建立的老年人避暑旅游动机二维模型,对中华传统文化在城市老年居民山区避暑旅游动机中的影响具有解释作用。(3)中华传统文化中的“道法自然”“宁静致远”“乐群贵和”及“修身齐家”的哲学思想和生活观念,可以进一步解释城市老年居民山区避暑旅游的文化动机。研究同时表明,到山区避暑旅游的城市老年居民无意识地成为低碳理念和绿色消费意识的践行者,这种行动自觉是在中华传统文化的影响下内化而来的。Measuring the carbon emissions of summer tourism for urban elderly residents in mountainous areas(STUER)and understanding the cultural driving factors behind it,are of great significance for enriching low-carbon tourism path choices adapted to China.This study takes the typical summer tourism destination of Wuling Mountain in Southeast Chongqing as an example,based on the perspective of“destination and generation cities”,calculates the difference in carbon emissions between“summer tourism in mountainous areas”and“living at home”.We applied exploratory factor analysis(EFA)and multidimensional scaling analysis(MDS)to study the cultural drivers of summer vacation in the mountains for elderly urban residents.This study found that:(1)Compared with“living at home”,STUER can achieve obvious carbon reduction of 2.367-3.807 kg/day per person with obvious carbon reduction benefits.Although carbon emissions increase in the segments of transportation and additional hospitality facilities,STUER can significantly reduce carbon emissions in both energy consumption and catering,resulting in overall carbon emissions reduction.(2)The two-dimensional model based on the guidance of“internal needs and external incentives”and“traditional Chinese Confucian and Taoist philosophy”,give an explanatory effect on the influence of traditional Chinese culture for motivation of STUER.(3)The philosophical ideas and life concepts of“Taoism and nature”,“harmony with group orientation”,“tranquility and self-cultivation”and“cultivate oneself and keep the family in order”in traditional Chinese culture can further explain the cultural motivation of STUER.The study also indicates that STUER unconsciously become practitioners of low-carbon concepts and green consumption,which is internalized under the influence of traditional Chinese culture.

关 键 词：老年旅游 避暑旅游 减碳效益 旅游动机 中华传统文化 低碳旅游 武陵山区 

分 类 号：D669.6[政治法律—政治学] F592.7[政治法律—中外政治制度] X322[经济管理—旅游管理]