对“实践标准”的再认识——从所有制的评价谈起  

Rethinking the"Practice Standard"——From the Evaluation of Ownership System

作　　者：张作云 Zhang Zuoyun

机构地区：[1]淮北师范大学当代经济研究所

出　　处：《政治经济学研究》2023年第4期74-83,共10页Chinese Journal of Political Economics

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“马克思主义生产关系结构理论及其当代价值研究”(15BKS001)的后续性研究成果。

摘　　要：实践作为评价某种所有制优劣及其是否具有真理性的标准,除其物质性、客观性、社会性和阶级性的固有特点外,还具有特殊性与普遍性、多元性与系统性、相对性与绝对性、具体性与历史性。实践标准的二重性要求我们在评价某种所有制优劣、是否具有真理性时,必须把社会实践二重性特点辩证地有机地统一起来。要坚持唯物主义的认识论、辩证法、两点论。用联系的、全面的和发展的观点来认识和处理问题。把马克思主义辩证唯物论和历史唯物论的立场、观点和方法,自觉地、自始至终地贯彻到底。为此,我们要认真学习马克思主义哲学,深刻理解和完整地把握马克思主义的辩证唯物论和历史唯物论的立场、观点和方法论。This paper argues that the only way to evaluate the merits of a certain ownership system and if it is true or not is through practice.Practice is the unique way of existence of human beings,and it is the indis-pensable material activity of recognizing and transforming the world in the social life of human beings.In class society,practice is characterized by materiality,objectivity,sociality and class nature.Social practice,as an eval-uation of people's perceptions and theories,especially of the merits of a certain kind of ownership and whether it is true or not,is a twofold thing.It is not only particular but also universal,not only pluralistic but also systematic,not only relative but also absolute,and not only concrete but also historical.The duality of practice standard requires us to dialectically and organically unify the duality characteristics of social practice as an evaluation standard when evaluating the merits of a certain ownership system and whether it is true or not.We must adhere to the epistemology of materialism and oppose the a priori theory of idealism,adhere to dialectics and oppose metaphysics,and adhere to the two-point theory and oppose the one-point theory.We need to recognize and deal with problems from a connected,comprehensive and developmental point of view.The positions,views and methods of Marxist dialectical materialism and historical materialism should be consciously and consistently applied.To this end,we must seriously study Marxist philosophy and deeply understand and fully grasp the Marxist position,viewpoint and methodology of dialectical materialism and historical materialism.

关 键 词：所有制 实践标准 多元性 系统性 辩证唯物主义 

分 类 号：F00[经济管理—政治经济学]