森林康养基地高质量发展关键影响因素研究  

The Key Influencing Factors of High Quality Development of Forest Health Care Bases

作　　者：宋梦珂 武兴佳 赵希勇[1] SONG Mengke;WU Xingjia;ZHAO Xiyong(College of Economics and Management,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040,China)

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学经济管理学院,哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《林业经济问题》2023年第6期605-614,共10页Issues of Forestry Economics

基　　金：黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目(18GLB019);黑龙江省文化和旅游厅2022年度旅游科研课题重大委托项目(22ZW04)。

摘　　要：基于文献梳理和专家调查法,从资源、市场与政策、专业能力、运营管理4个维度,构建森林康养基地高质量发展影响因素体系;采用模糊DEMATEL-ISM-MICMAC法进行定量分析。结果表明:运用模糊DEMATEL法,根据原因度的正负属性将因素划分为客源地经济发达程度、建设与运营扶持政策等9个原因因素,养老护理能力、康复保健能力等8个结果因素;人力资源数量与质量的中心度、原因度均达到较高水平,是助推基地发展的第一资源、核心突破口。运用ISM法,递阶结构模型将因素划分为6个层级,从低层级到高层级,因素由浅至深逐步递进,基础服务与康养设施资源、人力资源数量与质量等7个因素所处层级较高,助推性、导向性强,是本质和深层因素。运用MICMAC法,驱动力-依赖度象限图将因素划分为自治、独立、关联、依赖4类簇别,基础服务与康养设施资源、建设与运营扶持政策等独立簇因素的驱动力强,依赖度弱,易驱动、控制其他因素。综合3种研究结果,提炼出建设与运营扶持政策、基础服务与康养设施资源、人力资源数量与质量、医疗服务能力等3类9个关键因素作为重要发力点。⑴Background——As an important branch of health care industry,forest health care has a huge market demand and development space.The market demand for forest health care is large,and customers requirements for health care products and services continue to increase,however,the current facility construction level,products and services quality of domestic forest health care bases are generally not high.Therefore,high quality development has become an important topic of forest health care bases in China.⑵Methods——Based on literatures review and experts investigation,a system of influencing factors was constructed from the four dimensions of resources,market and policy,professional competence and operation management,and the fuzzy DEMATEL-ISM-MICMAC method was used to quantitatively analyze the factors affecting the high quality development of forest health care bases.⑶Results——According to the positive and negative attributes of the cause degree,the fuzzy DEMATEL method divided the factors into 9 cause factors,such as the economic development degree of the tourist source area,construction and operation support policies,and 8 result factors,such as the ability of old-age care,the ability of rehabilitation and health care.The degree of centrality and cause of the quantity and quality of human resources reached a high level,which was the first resource and core breakthrough to promote the development of the base.In the hierarchical structure model of ISM,the factors were divided into 6 levels,from the low level to the high level,and the factors were gradually advanced from shallow to deep.The seven factors,including basic services and health facilities resources,quantity and quality of human resources,were at a higher level,and as the essential and deep factors,they had strong driving and guiding ability.In the MICMAC method,the factors were divided into four categories:autonomy,independence,association and dependence according to the driving force-dependence quadrant diagram.The driving force of the inde

关 键 词：森林康养基地 高质量发展 影响因素 模糊集理论 

分 类 号：F592.3[经济管理—旅游管理] S788.1[经济管理—产业经济]