全球化视角布局中药资源基地可行性分析  

Feasibility Analysis of Constructing Traditional Chinese Medicine Resource Bases from the Perspective of Globalization

作　　者：李新月 程蒙[2] 于志斌[3] 马海光 池秀莲[2] 高峰 苏芳芳 张辰辰 杨光 LI Xin-yue;CHENG Meng;YU Zhi-bin;MA Hai-guang;CHI Xiu-lian;GAO Feng;SU Fang-fang;ZHANG Chen-chen;YANG Guang(College of Pharmacy,Hebei University of Chinese Medicine;National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences;China Chamber of Commerce for Import&Export of Medicines&Health Products;Hebei Baicao Kangshen Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.;Xiyuan Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences)

机构地区：[1]河北中医药大学药学院 [2]中国中医科学院中药资源中心 [3]中国医药保健品进出口商会 [4]河北百草康神药业有限公司 [5]中国中医科学院西苑医院

出　　处：《中国食品药品监管》2024年第2期130-135,共6页China Food & Drug Administration Magazine

基　　金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(ZZXT202004);中国中医科学院科技创新工程项目(CI2021A03908);生态环境部生物多样性专项-中医药行业生态产品价值转化研究项目(2021-02)。

摘　　要：中药资源是中医药事业发展的物质基础,自古以来便有海外来源,现今仍有许多中药材品种依赖进口,如乳香、没药等。随着中药现代化和国际化的发展,中药产品需求增加,野生资源不断减少,而种植(养殖)又面临人均耕地不足、进口药材引种栽培质量不佳等问题。因此,以全球化视角审视中药资源供求,关注海外原料基地建设,实现中药资源的高效、可持续供应,具有非常重要的现实意义。本文对进口药材的发展历程及现状进行了梳理,探讨了建立中药资源海外原料基地的可行性,并提出了建设全球中药资源供应体系的建议。Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)resources are essential for the development of traditional Chinese medicine.Historically,TCM has sourced materials from overseas,and this trend persists today with many varieties of Chinese medicinal materials relying on imports,such as frankincense,myrrh,etc.As TCM undergoes modernization and internationalization,the market demand for TCM resources is increasing.However,wild resources are diminishing,and challenges in planting and breeding arise,including insufficient arable land per capita and suboptimal cultivation quality of imported medicinal materials.Therefore,it is necessary to examine TCM resource supply from the perspective of globalization and focus on the construction of overseas raw material bases and bioengineering to ensure efficient and sustainable TCM resource supply in China.This paper sorts out the development process and current status of imported Chinese medicinal materials,discusses the feasibility of establishing overseas raw material bases for TCM resources,and proposes recommendations for constructing a global supply system of TCM resources.

关 键 词：中药资源 中药材 国际化 进口 海外原料基地 

分 类 号：R288[医药卫生—中药学]