我国用水统计口径变化分析  

Analysis of the Changes in China's Water Use Statistics

作　　者：林雪 周星池 董静 王高旭[2] 施睿[2] LIN Xue;ZHOU Xingchi;DONG Jing;WANG Gaoxu;SHI Rui(Jiangning District Water Bureau,Nanjing 211112,China;Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute,Nanjing 210029,China)

机构地区：[1]南京市江宁区水务局,南京211112 [2]南京水利科学研究院,南京210029

出　　处：《广东水利水电》2024年第3期26-31,65,共7页Guangdong Water Resources and Hydropower

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(项目批准号:42075191);广东省水利科技创新项目(编号:2021-07)。

摘　　要：用水统计是水资源管理的基础工作,是用水总量控制的主要依据,我国不同阶段采用的用水统计口径各不相同,用水细部分类也常有变动。该文系统梳理了我国用水总量统计的发展历程,选择了“1982年第一次调查评价”、“1994年水中长期供求计划”、“2002年第二次调查评价”、“2011年水利普查工作”、“2014年用水总量统计方案”5个关键节点,总结了各时期用水统计分类口径的变化特点并分析了变化的原因,理清用水统计分类口径的变化有利于提升用水统计数据的一致性,为用水管理及国民经济的发展规划提供更为准确的基础数据。Water consumption statistics are the basic work of water resources management and the main basis for total water consumption control.The caliber of water consumption statistics used in China varies at different stages,and the detailed classification of water consumption often changes.We have systematically reviewed the development history of China's total water consumption statistics,selected five key points:“the first survey and evaluation in 1982”,“the long-term water supply and demand plan in 1994”,“the second survey and evaluation in 2002”,“the water census in 2011”,and“the total water consumption statistics program in 2014”,summarized the characteristics of changes in the caliber of water consumption statistics in each period and analyzed the reasons for the changes.Clarifying the changes in the classification caliber of water use statistics is conducive to improving the consistency of water use statistics and providing more accurate basic data for water use management and development planning of the national economy.

关 键 词：用水统计调查 用水统计口径 用水组成 口径变化 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源]