基于构式家族观念的“从X+V到Y”语义研究  

A Semantic Study of“From X+V to Y”Based on the Concept of Construction Family

作　　者：高原 韩立秋 缪志波[3] GAO Yuan;HAN Liqiu;MIAO Zhibo(Science and Technology Department/Higher Vocational Education Institute,Guangdong Mechanical&Electrical Polytechnic,Guangzhou 510515,Guangdong,China;School af International Education,Dongbei University of Finance and Economics,Dalian 116025,Liaoning,China;Committee,Guangzhou Panyu Polytechnic of the Communist Youth League,Guangzhou 511483,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]广东机电职业技术学院科学技术部(高职所),广东广州510300 [2]东北财经大学国际教育学院,辽宁大连110625 [3]广州番禺职业技术学院团委,广东广州511483

出　　处：《韶关学院学报》2024年第1期17-23,共7页Journal of Shaoguan University

基　　金：广州番禺职业技术学院“十三五”(第二批)科研项目(2018SK007);辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目(L18DYY009);东北财经大学研究生教学改革一般项目(yjyb201010)。

摘　　要：“从X+V到Y”原型构式是“从+地点名词+位移动词+地点名词”,基本构式义是空间位移义。在隐喻的作用下,“从X+V到Y”构式的扩展突破了空间位移范畴,产生出了时间变化义、数量变化义、事物变化义和人物变化义。以空间位移义为中心,与这一系列的变化发展义共同构成了“从X+V到Y”的构式家族。该构式语义特点为具体和抽象、可逆与不可逆以及量变和质变。经考察,“从X+V到Y”构式在语体分布上呈现出显著差异,从高到低排列依次为报道语体>文学语体>科技语体>政论语体。The prototype construction of“from X+V to Y”is“from+place noun+displacement verb+place noun”,with the fundamental construction meaning being spatial displacement.Influenced by metaphor,the expansion of the“from X+V to Y”construction has transcended the spatial displacement category,introducing meanings related to time change,quantity change,object change,and character change.Centered around the spatial displacement meaning,this series of changes forms a structural family of“from X+V to Y”.The semantic characteristics of this construction encompass both concrete and abstract aspects,reversible and irreversible dynamics,as well as quantitative and qualitative changes.Through investigation,the“X+V to Y”construction exhibits significant differences in genre distribution,with the order from high to low being reporting style>literary style>technological style>political discourse style.

关 键 词：从X+V到Y 构式家族 构式语义 隐喻 

分 类 号：H109.4[语言文字—汉语]