从新时期到新时代:论乡土小说的知识书写  

From the New Period to the New Era: Knowledge Writing of Rural Novels

作　　者：江腊生[1] Jiang Lasheng

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学文学院,江西南昌330022

出　　处：《中州学刊》2024年第3期147-153,共7页Academic Journal of Zhongzhou

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“城乡伦理与改革开放40年乡土小说的发展演变研究”(20BZW165)。

摘　　要：乡村振兴本质上是乡村现代化的过程,也是现代科技、现代理念融入乡村建设的过程。乡村振兴战略的关键在于人才振兴与科技创新。从新时期到新时代,乡土小说中集中出现各种关于农业科技知识、乡土经验与现代知识的书写,体现了改革开放以来乡村现代化的内生动力与国家意识形态话语推进的同一与融合。其中农业科技知识的更新,构成乡村致富的内在驱动。乡土经验型知识的伦理化发展为市场化,体现了乡村传统的价值新变。各种现代学科知识发展为乡村致富的现代管理知识,体现了文学从知识呈现到真实表现“新山乡巨变”的发展事实。小说中知识书写在三个层面的发展变化,共同见证了人们从新时期到新时代寻求中国式乡村现代化的努力,又在美学层面拓宽了乡土小说的思维与视界。Rural revitalization is the process of rural modernization by nature,and also the process of the integration of modern technology and modern concepts into rural construction.The key of rural revitalization strategy lies in talent revitalization and scientific and technological innovation.From the new period to the new era,various writings about agricultural techniques and modern knowledge have appeared historically in local novels,presenting the unity and integration of the inner drive of rural modernization and the promotion of the national ideological discourse since the reform and opening-up.Among this,the change and innovation of agricultural and technological knowledge constitute the inner drive for the rural going to prosperity.The rural experiential knowledge develops from the ethical to the marketized,which reflects the change of values in rural tradition.Many kinds of modern subject knowledge develops into the modern managerial knowledge,which reflects the development reality of literature from knowledge presentation to realistically representing“the great changes of new rural areas”.The development changes of the knowledge writing in novels on three levels,not only commonly witness people’s efforts in seeking for rural modernization with Chinese style from the new period to the new era,but also expand the thinking and vision of rural novels from the aesthetic aspects.

关 键 词：新时期 新时代 乡村振兴 知识书写 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]