城市灾害社会资本体系建设研究--基于合肥巢湖洪灾实证分析  

Research on the Construction of Urban Disaster Social Capital System:An Empirical Analysis of Chaohu Lake Flood Disasters in Hefei

作　　者：郑琳琳 ZHENG Linlin(College of Social and Political Science,Anhui University,Hefei 230601,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学社会与政治学院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《防灾科技学院学报》2024年第1期77-86,共10页Journal of Institute of Disaster Prevention

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(21ZDA057)。

摘　　要：采用质性研究的访谈法、参与式观察法和文献查阅法获取巢湖流域洪灾的相关资料,分析洪灾中所表现出的灾害社会资本现状。研究表明,社会资本内部和外部良好互动能够有效减小甚至避免灾害带来的伤害,表现为互惠和信任的社会信任支持度、公众参与的非正式支持网络、资本转化的良好循环、共同命运的利他社会规范。最后,通过促进资本之间的良性循环、强化社会信任与支持、规范利他主义3方面来挖掘和提升区域内的资本存量,帮助负责规划和政策框架的人员有效管理和应对未来的灾害,提高最脆弱人群成功吸收冲击和压力的能力。In this paper,based on the data of the flood disasters in Chaohu Lake Basin obtained by the methods of qualitative research interview,participatory observation and literature review,the disaster social capital in flood disasters is analyzed.As the results show,a good interaction between internal and external social capitals can effectively reduce or even avoid the damage caused by flood disasters,which is manifested in the social trust support of reciprocity and trust,the informal support network of public participation,the good cycle of capital transformation,and the altruistic social norms of common destiny.Finally,by promoting a virtuous cycle between capitals,strengthening social trust and support,and regulating altruism,the capital stock within a region is enhanced with a view to help those responsible for planning and policy frameworks to effectively manage and respond to future disasters,and improve the ability of the most vulnerable population to successfully absorb shocks and pressures.

关 键 词：风险社会 灾害社会资本 共同命运体 支持网络 韧性治理 

分 类 号：C195[社会学]