专利能力与专利战略的匹配对专利价值的影响机理——基于竞争优势整合论  

Research on Influence Mechanism of Matching between Patent Capability and Patent Strategy on Patent Value:Based on Integration Theory of Competitive Advantage

作　　者：刘谦[1] 姜南 戴凤燕[3] LIU Qian;JIANG Nan;DAI Fengyan(Business School,Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,China;Shanghai International College of Intellectual Property,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;School of Public Administration,Nanjing University of Finance&Economics,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]河海大学商学院,南京211100 [2]同济大学上海国际知识产权学院,上海200092 [3]南京财经大学公共管理学院,南京210023

出　　处：《科学学与科学技术管理》2024年第2期115-131,共17页Science of Science and Management of S.& T.

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(72274137,71874122,72072033)。

摘　　要：如何提升中国战略性新兴产业高价值专利产出量,成为有效应对国际知识产权贸易战、实现科技自立自强的重要问题。基于竞争优势整合论和权变理论,探索了企业专利能力与专利战略的匹配对专利价值的影响机理;运用独立样本T检验和多元层次回归分析进行实证检验。研究发现:单维度专利能力与不同专利战略的匹配对专利价值有差异性影响,其中:专利创造能力对三类专利战略企业的专利价值均有显著影响,专利保护能力对市场扩张型与资产转化型企业的专利价值有显著影响,专利运用能力对资产转化型和技术自控型企业的专利价值有显著影响。多维度专利能力与不同专利战略的匹配对专利价值有差异性影响,其中:市场扩张型专利战略匹配专利创造能力和专利保护能力,资产转化型专利战略匹配专利创造能力、专利保护能力和专利运用能力,技术自主型专利战略匹配专利创造能力和专利运用能力。基于实证结果,针对实施不同专利战略的企业提供专利能力提升差异化策略的管理启示。How to increase the output of high-value patents in China's strategic emerging industries has become an important issue to effectively respond to international trade war by the intellectual property and achieve scientific and technological self-reliance.If Chinese companies do not improve their patent capabilities,they will fall into a vicious circle of"only seeing quantity,not obtaining benefit".With the changes in the external environment and domestic policies,the patent strategy of local companies has changed from protecting independent innovation to self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology.However,the bitter lessons of Chinese companies in fields such as communications and chips,that have been repeatedly hit by patents from multinational tech giants due to the lack of HVP,show that if the"capability-strategy"mismatch happened in a certain company will lead to the dilemma of patent value formation.The existing results are confused between the concepts of patent strategy and patent capability,resulting in a lack of sufficient recognition of the matching relationship therebetween in practice.In view of the accelerated change of the global industrial structure,it is difficult for isolated exogenous or endogenous theories to guide companies to maintain competitive advantages,while the integration theory of competitive advantage shows higher theoretical value in the present due to the balance of market strategy and resource capacity.Therefore,based on the integration theory of competitive advantage and the contingency theory,it is found that there is a matching relationship between the different patent capabilities and different patent strategies,and the patent value of companies is affected by the matching relationship,and then the core proposition of"matching affects value"is proposed in the micro research field of patent value.Further,the influence mechanism of the matching relationship between company's patent capabilities and patent strategy to its patent value is explored.An independent sa

关 键 词：科技自立自强 专利能力 专利战略 专利价值 

分 类 号：G306[文化科学] G273.1