自我超越在癌症患者中应用的范围综述  

Application of self-transcendence in cancer patients: a scoping review

作　　者：王峥 田霞 黄咏琪 肖文莉[1] Wang Zheng;Tian Xia;Huang Yongqi;Xiao Wenli(School of Nursing,Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]广州中医药大学护理学院,广州510006

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2024年第6期825-831,共7页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：2022年广州市哲学社会科学发展"十四五"规划共建课题(2022GZGJ183);2023年度广东省教育科学规划课题(高等教育专项)(2022GZGJ183);2023年度广东省普通高校特色创新类项目(2023WTSCX014)。

摘　　要：目的:对自我超越在癌症患者中的相关研究进行范围审查,分析和总结自我超越在癌症患者中的研究现状,为其在今后癌症领域的发展提供一定参考。方法:系统检索中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库、PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、Cochrane Library及CINAHL中的相关研究,检索时限为建库至2023年9月5日,并对纳入的文献进行汇总与分析。结果:共纳入43篇文献,包括横断面调查16篇、质性研究8篇及干预性研究19篇。从理论衍变与发展、评估工具、现状及影响因素、实现途径、干预方案特征5个方面进行阐述和总结。结论:癌症患者自我超越的研究方兴未艾,未来需加强对癌症患者自我超越水平评估工具的研制,采用多种研究方法全面了解癌症患者自我超越水平及心理体验的变化,提高癌症患者自我超越干预方案的科学性和严谨性。Objective To conduct a scoping review on self-transcendence in cancer patients,analyze and summarize the current status of self-transcendence in cancer patients,so as to provide a reference for its future development in cancer.Methods The relevant research was systematically searched on China National Knowledge Infrastructure,WanFang Data,VIP,PubMed,Web of Science,Embase,Cochrane Library,and CINAHL,with a search period from database establishment to September 5,2023.The included literature was summarized and analyzed.Results A total of 43 articles were included,consisting of 16 cross-sectional surveys,8 qualitative studies,and 19 intervention studies.Five aspects were elaborated and summarized,namely theoretical evolution and development,evaluation tools,current situation and influencing factors,implementation approaches,and intervention program characteristics.Conclusions The research on self-transcendence in cancer patients is in the ascendant.In the future,it is necessary to strengthen the development of self-transcendence assessment tools for cancer patients,adopt various research methods to comprehensively understand the changes in self-transcendence level and psychological experience of cancer patients,and improve the scientific and rigorous nature of self-transcendence intervention program for cancer patients.

关 键 词：综述 自我超越 癌症患者 范围审查 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]