中国与RCEP其他成员国农产品出口竞争力比较研究——基于技术结构和出口技术复杂度的视角  

Comparative Study on Export Competitiveness of Agricultural Goods between China and Other RCEP Member Countries:From the Perspective of Technological Structure and Export Technological Sophistication

作　　者：曾燕萍 康玮 ZENG Yan-ping;KANG Wei(School of Economics and Finance,University of International Relations,Beijing 100091,China;School of Economics and Management,Anhui Jianzhu University,Hefei Anhui 230022,China)

机构地区：[1]国际关系学院经济金融学院,北京100091 [2]安徽建筑大学经济与管理学院,安徽合肥230022

出　　处：《技术经济与管理研究》2024年第3期121-125,共5页Journal of Technical Economics & Management

基　　金：国际关系学院高精尖项目(2024GA02);安徽省高校省级自然科学研究项目—重点项目(2022AH050265);安徽建筑大学引进人才启动基金项目(2021QDR09)。

摘　　要：从技术结构和出口技术复杂度视角,定量分析2009—2020年中国与RCEP其他成员国农产品出口的国际竞争力。研究表明,中国农产品以中高技术、中低技术农产品出口为主,技术结构呈现“两头小、中间大”的特征,且出口技术复杂度处于中上位置,整体表现出较强的出口竞争力。新西兰、澳大利亚以高技术、中高技术农产品出口为主,最具国际竞争力;日本、韩国以中高技术、高技术农产品出口为主,具有一定的竞争力;泰国和越南技术结构比中国更均衡多元,是中国农产品出口重要的潜在竞争国。应进一步提升中国农产品出口规模及国际竞争力,加深与东盟国家的农业贸易合作。From the perspective of technological structure and export technological sophistication,this paper compares international competitiveness of agricultural exports between China and other RCEP members from 2009 to 2020.Results show China has quite strong export competitiveness,with medium-high and medium-low technology agricultural goods as its main export products.Its technological structure is characterized by“small at both ends,large in the middle”,and the export sophistication index is relative high.New Zealand and Australia mainly exports high-tech,then medium-high-tech agricultural products,showing the strongest international competitiveness.Japan and South Korea mainly exports medium-high-tech,then high-tech agricultural products,with certain competitiveness.Thailand and Vietnam have more balanced and diversified technological structure than China,being important potential competitors for China's agricultural exports.It should further promote China's agricultural exports and deepen cooperation with ASEAN countries in agriculture.

关 键 词：RCEP 农产品贸易 出口竞争力 技术结构 技术复杂度 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]