改良剂对土壤熏蒸剂环境行为影响研究进展  

Advances in the effects of soil amendments on the soil fumigants’environmental fate

作　　者：张毅 陈新华 纪宇桐 曹坳程[2] 方文生[2] 颜冬冬[2] 李园[2] 王秋霞[1,2] ZHANG Yi;CHEN Xinhua;JI Yutong;CAO Aocheng;FANG Wensheng;YAN Dongdong;LI Yuan;WANG Qiuxia(National Academy of Southern Propagation of Sanya,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hainan Sanya 572024,China;State Key Laboratory for Integrated Management of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests,Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193,China)

机构地区：[1]三亚中国农业科学院国家南繁研究院,海南三亚572024 [2]中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,植物病虫害综合治理全国重点实验室,北京100193

出　　处：《现代农药》2024年第1期23-31,50,共10页MODERN AGROCHEMICALS

基　　金：服务海南地方经济发展类项目(YDLH03)。

摘　　要：土壤熏蒸剂的环境行为直接关系到其应用效果及安全性,土壤改良剂的施用会直接影响到熏蒸剂的环境行为。系统综述了目前国内外无机、有机肥类土壤改良剂、生物炭土壤改良剂等添加后对不同熏蒸剂降解、迁移、散发、吸附、淋溶等环境行为的影响。结果表明:土壤改良剂对熏蒸剂环境行为的影响因改良剂种类、剂量、施用方式而异,可以为保障熏蒸剂应用效果、开发特定土壤改良剂、促进农业健康可持续发展提供参考。The environmental fate of soil fumigants is directly related to their control effect and safety.The application of soil amendments will directly affect the environmental fate of fumigants.The effects of inorganic and organic fertilizer soil amendments and biochar soil amendments on the degradation,migration,diffusion,adsorption and leaching of different fumigants were summarized in this review,systematically.The results showed that the impact of soil amendments on the environmental fate of fumigants varies depending on the type,dosage,and application method of the soil amendments,which could provide a reference for ensuring the application effect of fumigants,developing specific soil amendments,and promoting healthy and sustainable development of agriculture.

关 键 词：土壤改良剂 土壤熏蒸剂 环境行为 应用效果 

分 类 号：S482.6[农业科学—农药学]