四川省不同学历流动人口的省内迁移空间格局、影响机制及迁移模式  

The Spatial Pattern,Influence Mechanism and Migration Mode of Intra-Provincial Migration about the Floating Population with Different Educational Backgrounds in Sichuan Province

作　　者：唐晨珂 刘颖 李晓梅[3] 李莉[1,2] 彭立 张少尧[1,2] TANG Chenke;LIU Ying;LI Xiaomei;LI Li;PENG Li;ZHANG Shaoyao(Faculty of Geography Resource Sciences,Sichuan Normal University,Chengdu 610101,Sichuan;Key Laboratory of Land Resources Evaluation and Monitoring in Southwest,Sichuan Normal University,Chengdu 610101,Sichuan;School of Public Administration,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610064,Sichuan)

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学地理与资源科学学院,四川成都610101 [2]四川师范大学西南土地资源评价与监测教育部重点实验室,四川成都610101 [3]四川大学公共管理学院,四川成都610064

出　　处：《四川师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第3期365-376,共12页Journal of Sichuan Normal University（Natural Science）

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(42101244和42071222)。

摘　　要：近年来,不同学历流动人口的迁移决策及其差异逐渐显现,流动人口内部已经分化出高学历流动人口与低学历流动人口两大群体,高学历流动人口数量的上升促进了流动人口省内迁移趋势的增强.四川省是西部地区人口流出大省,近年来省内迁移人口呈现增长趋势,其人口迁移具有典型性.因此,基于2017年中国流动人口动态监测调查数据,运用迁移流、变异系数和logistic回归对四川省不同学历流动人口的省内迁移空间格局、影响因素进行分析,提出四川省不同学历人口的省内迁移模式.结果表明:1)成都市对省内高学历流动人口与低学历流动人口的集聚效应明显,并且对高学历人群的集聚效应更强,其影响的辐射范围更广;除成都以外的其他地级市仅对低学历流动人口产生弱集聚效应,高学历流动人口对其没有明显偏好.2)低学历流动人口更倾向于跨省迁移,而高学历流动人口更倾向于省内迁移,并且大学专科学历人群与省内跨市迁移之间存在明显的相关性.3)高学历人群与低学历人群的迁入意愿均会受到个体因素与区域因素的影响,低学历人群受个人发展因素的影响较大,区域因素对其影响较小;而高学历人群受心理融入因素与区域发展因素的影响均显著.整体而言,高学历人群对城市发展的关注程度高于对个人发展的关注程度.In recent years,the differences of migration decision between floating population with different educational background have gradually appeared.The floating population has been divided into two groups:high-educated floating population and low-educated floating population.The increase of the number of high-educated floating population has enhanced the trend of population migration within the province,where Sichuan province has a large population outflow.In recent years,the intra-province migration population has shown an increasing trend,and its population migration is typical.Based on the data of the dynamic survey for China migrant popu-lation in 2017,this paper uses migration flows,coefficient of variation and logistic regression analysis to analyze the spatial patterns and influencing factors of intra-provincial migration about floating population with different educational backgrounds in Sichuan prov-ince.Then it puts forward the migration model of the population with different educational backgrounds in Sichuan province.The study showed that:1)Chengdu city has an obvious agglomeration effect on the high-educated and low-educated floating population.The at-tractiveness of Chengdu city to the high-educated population is stronger.Prefecture level cities only have a weak agglomeration effect on the low-educated floating population,while the high-educated floating population has no obvious preference for prefecture level cities.2)The low-educated floating population in Sichuan province tends to migrate outside the province,while the high-educated floating population tends to migrate within the province.There is a clear correlation between the college graduate population and the inter-city migration.3)Both the high-educated population and the low-educated population’s willingness will be affected by individual factors and regional factors.Among them,low-educated population are greatly affected by personal development factors,while barely affected by regional factors;high-educated people are significantly affecte

关 键 词：群体差异 教育异质性 省内迁移 迁移模式 四川省 

分 类 号：K901.3[历史地理—人文地理学]