伊宁市历史文化街区句法分析——以六星街为例  

Syntactic Analysis of Historical and Cultural Neighbourhoods in Yining City——Taking Six Star Street as an Example

作　　者：张卫晴 胡江玲[1] ZHANG Wei-qing;HU Jiang-ling(College of Geography and Tourism,Xinjiang Normal University,Urumqi,Xinjiang,830054,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆师范大学地理科学与旅游学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830054

出　　处：《新疆师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第2期43-51,共9页Journal of Xinjiang Normal University(Natural Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家民委“一带一路”国别与区域研究中心“中巴经济走廊研究中心”高质量发展课题(ZBJJZL2023B01);新疆维吾尔自治区社会科学基金项目(2023BYJ033)。

摘　　要：文化历史街区是城市文化遗产真实性和完整性的代表之一,蕴藏城市独有历史文化内涵。文章以伊宁市历史文化街区—六星街为研究对象,对街区分层级构建评价模型并进行空间句法分析,结合实地考察对评价模型进行验证。结果表明:句法能为六星街历史文化街区研究提供量化分析和参数表达,整合度和选择度的高值主要在工人街、赛依拉木街和黎光街三条主街道,支巷空间不易感知到街区整体空间;可理解度在主街与支巷的节点处呈现高值;庭院全局空间具有较强的开放性,可达性和可穿越性均较高且东西厢房具有一定私密性。文章揭示六星街历史文化街区空间形态特征及成因,并对街区在街区层、巷道层和庭院层存在的问题提出建议,为今后街区保护和更新提供理论参考。The cultural and historical neighbourhood is one of the representatives embodying the authenticity and integrity of the city's cultural heritage,which contains the city's unique historical and cultural connotations.Taking Six Star Street,a historical and cultural neighbourhood in Yining City as a research sample,the evaluation model was constructed and syntactically analysed in a hierarchical manner within the neighbourhood,and the evaluation model was verified in combination with fieldwork.The results show that:the analysis of spatial syntax can provide quantitative analysis and parametric expression for the study of historical and cultural neighbourhoods,the high values of integration and selectivity are mainly in the three main streets,the local space of the streets in order to perceive the overall space,and the accessibility and traversability of the courtyards are both high and closed.To reveal the spatial morphology characteristics and causes of the historic and cultural block of Six Star Street,and to make suggestions on the problems existing in the block level,alley level and courtyard level of the block,so as to provide theoretical references for the protection and renewal of the block in the future.

关 键 词：伊宁市 六星街 历史文化街区 空间句法 空间形态 

分 类 号：K928[历史地理—人文地理学]