植物miR396及其靶基因进化、功能与应用研究进展  

Research Progress on the Evolution,Function and Application of Plant miR396 and Its Target Genes

作　　者：童嘉琳 楼姝坪 徐云敏 朱祝军[1,2] 何勇 TONG Jialin;LOU Shuping;XU Yunmin;ZHU Zhujun;HE Yong(College of Horticultural Sciences,Zhejiang A&F University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 311300;Key Laboratory of Quality and Safety Control for Subtropical Fruit and Vegetable,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 311300)

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学园艺科学学院,浙江杭州311300 [2]农业农村部亚热带果品蔬菜质量安全控制重点实验室,浙江杭州311300

出　　处：《核农学报》2024年第3期472-480,共9页Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(32072556);宁波市科技创新2025重大专项(2021Z006)。

摘　　要：miR396是植物中一类保守的miRNA,通过切割/翻译抑制负调控靶基因,在植物生长发育、信号响应等过程起重要作用。本研究对miR396和靶基因的功能进行总结,重点阐述了miR396的进化及其在农业生产上的应用,以期为深入探究miR396调控植物发育、提高作物产量和养分利用效率等提供参考。miR396,a conserved microRNA in plants,serves as a pivotal regulator of plant growth,development,and signaling by targeting specific genes for cleavage or repression.This review provides an extensive examination of miR396’s multifaceted roles and target interactions,with a particular focus on its evolutionary significance and practical applications in agriculture.The objective of this review is to establish a foundation for future inquiries into miR396’s regulatory functions in plant development,enhancing crop productivity,and optimizing nutrient utilization.

关 键 词：miR396 靶基因 进化 功能 GRF 

分 类 号：Q943.2[生物学—植物学]