社区老年人睡眠质量的现状调查  

Survey on the Prevailing Sleep Quality Among Elderly Residents in Community Homes

作　　者：王金轩[1] WANG Jinxuan(Department of Neurosurgery,Jining No.2 People′s Hospital,Shandong Province,Jining 272000,China)

机构地区：[1]山东济宁市第二人民医院神经外科,济宁272000

出　　处：《世界睡眠医学杂志》2024年第1期102-104,共3页World Journal of Sleep Medicine

基　　金：济宁市重点研发计划(软科学项目)项目(2022JNZC096)。

摘　　要：目的:探究老年人睡眠质量及其影响因素,为开展健康教育与促进工作提供科学依据。方法:调查居民的一般情况和慢性病防治素养水平采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI量表)评估老年人的睡眠质量,并分析影响睡眠质量的因素。结果:约有69%的老年人PSQI得分≥7分。男性睡眠质量优于女性;大学、高中、初中文化程度的老年女性睡眠效率普遍较低,且低于小学文化程度的老年女性。不同文化程度的老年男性具有相似且较低的睡眠效率,个体老年男性日间功能障碍程度高于企业人员,不同职业的老年男性具有相似且较低的睡眠效率。公务员及事业单位人员中老年女性的睡眠时间较企业人员更长,健康状况对老年女性的睡眠质量无明显影响,而对老年男性的睡眠质量有一定影响,当健康状况好时,老年男性的睡眠质量较高,具备慢性病防治素养的老年男性相较于不具备该素养的老年男性,其睡眠障碍发生率更低。老年女性无论是否具备慢性病防治素养睡眠无明显差异,不同性别、职业和健康状况在不同睡眠质量等级存在差异。结论:老年人的睡眠质量一般,通常受到性别、职业、文化程度、健康状况以及慢性病防治素养等多种因素的影响。Objective:The present study aims to examine the sleep quality of elderly individuals and identify its influencing factors,thereby provide scientific foundation for implementing health education and promotion interventions.Methods:This study investigates the general situation and their level of chronic disease prevention and treatment literacy among residents,as to evaluate the sleep quality of elderly individuals using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI),while also analyzing factors that influence their sleep quality.Results:The prevalence of a PSQI score of≥7 among elderly individuals is approximately 69%..In terms of sleep quality,elderly men exhibit superior outcomes compared to elderly women.Elderly women with a higher level of education,including college,high school,or junior high,exhibit lower sleep efficiency compared to those with an elementary school education.Elderly males from diverse cultural backgrounds demonstrate comparable and relatively diminished sleep efficiency.Elderly male individuals exhibit a higher degree of daytime functional impairment compared to their counterparts in corporate employment.Elderly males across various occupations demonstrate comparable and relatively diminished sleep efficiency.Elderly women in the civil service and public institutions exhibit a longer duration of sleep compared to their counterparts in the private sector.The health condition has no significant impact on elderly women,whereas it does exert some influence on sleep quality of elderly men.When in good health,elderly men tend to experience higher sleep quality.The elderly men with chronic disease prevention literacy had a lower incidence of sleep disorders than the elderly men without this literacy.There is no statistically significant difference in sleep components among the elderly,regardless of their level of prevention and treatment literacy of chronic diseases.There are variations in sleep quality levels across different genders,occupations,and health conditions.Conclusion:The sleep quality of el

关 键 词：老年人 睡眠质量 现状调查 社区 

分 类 号：R338.63[医药卫生—人体生理学]