基于症状管理理论的三元联动式护理对老年股骨颈骨折术后髋关节功能及睡眠质量的影响  

Effect of Three-way Linkage Nursing Based on Symptom Management Theory on Hip Joint Function and Sleep Quality in Elderly Patients with Femoral Neck Fractures after Surgery

作　　者：庄婷婷 ZHUANG Tingting(Department of Orthopedics,Quangang District General Hospital,Fujian Province,Quanzhou 362800,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省泉州市泉港区医院骨科,泉州362800

出　　处：《世界睡眠医学杂志》2024年第1期178-180,共3页World Journal of Sleep Medicine

摘　　要：目的:探析基于症状管理理论的三元联动式护理对老年股骨颈骨折术后髋关节功能、并发症发生率及睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2022年8月至2023年8月福建省泉州市泉港区医院骨科老年股骨颈骨折术后患者78例作为研究对象,应用随机双盲法分为对照组和观察组,每组39例。对照组采取常规护理,观察组实施基于症状管理理论的三元联动式护理。比较2组患者术后并发症发生率、髋关节功能以及睡眠质量变化。结果:观察组术后并发症发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05);护理前,2组髋关节功能评分、睡眠质量评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理后,观察组髋关节功能评分、睡眠质量评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:应用基于症状管理理论的三元联动式护理能够有效预防老年股骨颈骨折患者术后并发症,对于提高患者睡眠质量以及促进髋关节功能恢复具有积极意义。Objective:To explore the impact of using symptom management theory based ternary linkage nursing on postoperative complications,hip joint function,and sleep quality in elderly patients with femoral neck fractures undergoing surgical treatment.Methods:A total of 78 eldely patients with femoral neck fractures who underwent surgical treatment from August 2022 to August 2023 were randomly divided into a control group(n=39)and an observation group(n=39)using a double blind method.The control group received routine care,while the observation group received a three-way linkage nursing based on symptom management theory.The incidence of postoperative complications,hip joint function,and sleep quality of the two groups of patients were compared.Results:The incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Before nursing,there was no statistically significant difference in hip joint function scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the hip joint function score and sleep quality score of the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of ternary linkage nursing based on symptom management theory in elderly patients with femoral neck fractures can effectively prevent postoperative complications,and has positive significance in improving patients′sleep quality and promoting hip joint function recovery.

关 键 词：基于症状管理理论的三元联动式护理 老年股骨颈骨折 术后并发症 髋关节功能 睡眠质量 

分 类 号：R338.63[医药卫生—人体生理学] R683.421[医药卫生—基础医学] R473