分析下肢动脉闭塞实施睡眠工具、综合护理的效果  

Analysis of the Effects of Implementing Sleep Tools and Comprehensive Nursing for Lower Limb Arterial Occlusion

作　　者：陈晓英 刘柳 CHEN Xiaoying;LIU Liu(Zhao′an County General Hospital in Fujian Province,Zhao′an 363500,China;Rocket Force Special Medical Center,Beijing 100088,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省诏安县总医院,诏安363500 [2]火箭军特色医学中心,北京100088

出　　处：《世界睡眠医学杂志》2024年第1期187-190,共4页World Journal of Sleep Medicine

摘　　要：目的:分析下肢动脉闭塞症护理中,睡眠工具辅助综合护理干预的效果,以期为后续相关护理及干预工作提供科学依据。方法:选取2022年3月至2023年2月福建省诏安县总医院收治的下肢动脉闭塞症患者60例作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组30例。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组给予睡眠工具辅助综合护理干预。采用简明疼痛量表(BPI)比较2组患者干预前后的疼痛感受,采用疲劳量表-14(FS-14)比较2组患者的躯体疲劳、脑力疲劳状况,采用贝克焦虑量表(BAI)比较2组患者干预前后焦虑状况的改善效果,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)比较2组患者干预前后睡眠质量的变化,并比较2组患者的护理满意度。结果:干预后,观察组疲劳FS-14评分、BPI疼痛评分均显著低于对照组,观察组焦虑症BAI评分、睡眠质量PSQI评分显著低于对照组,观察组满意度显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:睡眠工具辅助综合护理的实施预后价值显著,在疾病护理中有较好的优势,对患者睡眠质量的改善具有积极意义,可以帮助患者抑制焦虑症、疲劳、疼痛程度,满足患者合理护理需求,有助于疾病转归,值得临床推广应用。Objective:To analyze the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention assisted by sleep tools in the care of lower limb arterial occlusion,in order to provide scientific basis for subsequent related nursing and intervention work.Methods:Sixty patients with lower limb arterial occlusion admitted to Zhao′an County General Hospital in Fujian Province from March 2022 to February 2023 were selected as the study subjects.They were randomly divided into an observation group(n=30)and a control group(n=30)using a random number table method.The control group received routine nursing intervention,while the observation group received comprehensive nursing intervention assisted by sleep tools.Compare the pain perception of two groups of patients before and after intervention using the Brief Pain Inventory(BPI),compare the physical and mental fatigue status of the two groups of patients using the Fatigue Scale-14(FS-14),compare the improvement effect of anxiety status of the two groups of patients before and after intervention using the Beck Anxiety Inventory(BAI),compare the changes in sleep quality of the two groups of patients before and after intervention using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI),and compare the nursing satisfaction of the two groups of patients.Results:After intervention,the fatigue FS-14 score and BPI pain score of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group.The anxiety BAI score and sleep quality PSQI score of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group,and the satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group.The differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The implementation of comprehensive nursing with sleep tools has significant prognostic value and has good advantages in disease care.It has a positive significance in improving the sleep quality of patients,helping them suppress anxiety,fatigue,and pain levels,meet their reasonable nursing

关 键 词：下肢动脉闭塞症 睡眠工具 综合护理 疼痛 焦虑症 睡眠质量 疲劳 满意度 

分 类 号：R543.12[医药卫生—心血管疾病] R338.63[医药卫生—内科学]