青藏高原生态旅游资源与基础设施空间协同的区划研究  

Regional division of spatial synergy between ecological tourism resources and infrastructures on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

作　　者：高子轶 卓玛措 张俊英 宋智渊 GAO Ziyi;ZHUO Macuo;ZHANG Junying;SONG Zhiyuan(College of Tourism,Qinghai Minzu University,Xining 810007;College of Geographical Science,Qinghai Normal University,Xining 810008,China)

机构地区：[1]青海民族大学旅游学院,西宁810007 [2]青海师范大学地理科学学院,西宁810008

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2024年第3期172-181,共10页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：青海省人民政府三江源国家公园联合研究专项项目(LHZX-2020-05);国家社会科学基金(21BTY068);青海民族大学校级课题(2022GCC02)资助。

摘　　要：生态旅游资源与基础设施空间协同的区划研究对于区域整合资源优势、加强合作及提升旅游业竞争力具有重要的参考意义。文中基于生态旅游景区和基础设施POI数据,利用密度场热点探测器、协同区位商及空间约束多元聚类模型探讨了青藏高原生态旅游资源与基础设施的空间分布格局及协同水平,并以生态旅游资源和空间协同水平为基础进行区划研究。结果表明:1)生态旅游资源热点呈现“多核心集聚”的环状格局,餐饮设施和住宿设施热点呈现“多核心集聚+多核心分散”的格局,医疗设施和交通设施呈现“多核心分散”的格局。2)生态旅游资源与基础设施的空间协同水平总体较差,餐饮设施、医疗设施的协同等级呈现“东北向西南递减”趋势,住宿设施、交通设施的协同等级呈现“东北、东南向西南递减”趋势。3)青藏高原可划分为八大旅游区,分别为:唐古拉山湖沼冰雪地旅游区(交通协同最差)、藏北高原湖沼旅游区(基础设施协同均最差)、祁连山-柴达木盆地植被景观旅游区(基础设施协同均最优)、藏南谷地非物质类文化遗存旅游区(住宿协同较差)、川西北高原物质类文化遗存旅游区(餐饮、医疗协同较差)、横断山区自然标记与自然现象旅游区(交通协同较差)、共和盆地地表形态旅游区(基础设施协同均次优)、青海高原野生动物栖息地旅游区(住宿协同最优)。Research on regional division of spatial synergy between ecotourism resources and infrastructures is of great reference significance for regional integration of resource advantages,strengthening cooperation,and enhancing the competitiveness of the tourism industry.Based on the data of ecotourism scenic and infrastructure POI,this paper discusses the spatial distribution pattern and synergy level of ecotourism resources with infrastructures,and makes regional division based on ecotourism resources and the spatial synergy level of ecotourism resources on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau with infrastructures by using the density-based hot spot detecting model,the co-location quotient model and the spatial constrained multivariate clustering model.The results show that:1)The hot spots of ecotourism resources show a circular pattern of"multi-core agglomeration",the hot spots of catering facilities and accommodation facilities show a pattern of"multi-core agglomeration+multi-core dispersion",and the medical facilities and catering facilities show a pattern of"multi-core dispersion".2)The spatial synergy level between ecotourism resources and infrastructures is generally weak,the synergy level of catering facilities and medical facilities shows a trend of"decreasing from northeast to southwest",and the synergy level of accommodation facilities and transportation facilities shows a trend of"decreasing from northeast and southeast to southwest".3)The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau can be divided into eight tourism areas,namely Lake and Marsh-Ice and Snow Tourism Area on Tanggula Mountain(transport facilities being at the worst synergy level),Lake and Marsh Tourism Area on northern Tibet Plateau(all infrastructures being at the worst synergy level),Vegetation Landscape Tourism areas on the Qilian Mountains-Chaidamu Basin(all infrastructures being at the best synergy level),Intangible Cultural Relics Tourism Area on the Southern Tibetan Valley(accommodation facilities being at the worse synergy level),Material Cultural Relics Tourism Area

关 键 词：生态旅游资源 旅游设施 空间协同 区域划分 青藏高原 

分 类 号：F591.99[经济管理—旅游管理]