刘鹗《老残游记》的思想管窥  

On the Thought of Liu E's The Travels of the Old Disabled

作　　者：范学新 陈兴安 FAN Xuexin;CHEN Xing'an(China Language and Literature College,Yili Normal University,Yili Xinjiang,835000,China)

机构地区：[1]伊犁师范大学中国语言文学学院,新疆伊犁835000

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2024年第4期6-10,共5页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

摘　　要：清末著名的白话小说《老残游记》自问世以来反响很大,赢得了赞誉的同时,也存在一些争议,这和《老残游记》中所体现的作者刘鹗的思想是分不开的。研究《老残游记》的思想,对于批判继承清末文学遗产和文化遗产具有积极意义,有利于更好地促进清末文学和文化的创造性转化、创新性发展。该文运用社会历史批评法和阶级分析法来分析《老残游记》的政治、社会、经济和文化思想,对于正确认识作品的地位、价值具有重要意义。在那个时代,刘鹗《老残游记》中的很多思想别具一格,这些思想是他“哭世”“警世”的写照和“补残”“救世济民”的药方,给人以耳目一新的感觉。然而透过他的思想可以窥见其中的无助和无奈,从而引导我们进一步思考这些思想的时代和阶级局限。The famous vernacular novel The Travels of the Old Disabled in the late Qing Dynasty has received great acclaim since its publication,but there have also been some controversies,which are inseparable from the thoughts of the author Liu E reflected in The Travels of the Old Disabled.Studying the ideas of The Travels of the Old Disabled is of positive significance for us to criticize and inherit the literary and cultural heritage of the late Qing Dynasty,and is conducive to better promoting the creative transformation and innovative development of late Qing literature and culture.This article uses the methods of social historical criticism and class analysis to analyze the political,social,economic,and cultural ideas of The Travels of the Old Disabled,which is of great significance for us to correctly understand the status and value of the work.In that era,many of Liu E's unique thoughts in The Travels of the Old Disabled were a reflection of his"crying for the world"and"warning the world",as well as his prescriptions for"repairing the disabled"and"saving the people",giving people a refreshing feeling.However,through his thoughts,we can glimpse the helplessness and helplessness within it,guiding us to further contemplate the limitations of these ideas in their era and class.

关 键 词：《老残游记》 刘鹗 思想 哭世 警世 “补残” 

分 类 号：I207.41[文学—中国文学]