仓促而未竟:明武宗南下亲征军事部署研究  

Hasty but Unscrupulous:Research on the Military Deployment of Ming Wuzong's Southern Expedition

作　　者：苏洪洋 周玲 SU Hongyang;ZHOU Ling(Hunan Golf and Tourism College,Changde Hunan,415900,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南高尔夫旅游职业学院,湖南常德415900

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2024年第6期66-69,共4页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

基　　金：2022年湖南高尔夫旅游职业学院校级课题“明武宗平定宸濠之乱作为研究”(项目编号:XJKT22-20)。

摘　　要：明代正德末期明武宗平定了宁王朱宸濠的叛乱。其平叛军事部署以南下亲征为核心,又部署守卫安庆阻敌继续进攻,部署平叛战争可能波及的湖广、浙江、凤阳、河南、山东防御叛军袭扰,加强南幾地区防御,号召江西各地义兵配合亲征军作战。明武宗南下亲征军事部署未完全展开而平叛主要战事已结束。其南下亲征军事部署推动了战争形势迅速向有利于明武宗方向发展。明武宗南下亲征以被中止的南巡为暗线,以擒获朱宸濠建立不世军功为目标,又忽视了以王守仁为首的江西地区士大夫率军剿灭朱宸濠军队的可能性,始于仓促,终于未竟。明武宗南下亲征军事部署虽有种种缺点,却不失为一种符合统治阶级利益的积极作为。该文从史料实证出发,深入考察明武宗南下亲征军事部署,有利于推动明代宸濠之乱研究的拓展。The Emperor Wuzong suppressed the Chenhao Rebellion in the late regnant period.The Emperor Wuzong wanted to pacify the rebels by his own regular army with the help of irregular troops in Jiangxi Province.Moreover,he planned to keep enemy from assaulting Anqing City unceasingly,and wanted to defend the area of Hubei and Hunan Provinces,Zhejiang Province,Henan Province,Shandong Province,Fengyang area,Nanjing and surrounding area.The military deployments were uncompleted when the war was over.The military deployments caused the situation of war to be advantageous for the Emperor Wuzong.After the plan of cruising southern of China ran aground,the Emperor Wuzong went out to battle with Zhu Chenhao's army with the goal of capturing Zhu Chenhao.He neglected the possibility of the result of war that scholar-officials headed by Wang Shouren led irregular troops to destroy the enemy in Jiangxi Province.The military deployments by the Emperor Wuzong had its flaws.However,they were advantageous to the landlord class.The essay of the study of military deployments by the Emperor Wuzong,which was used to go out to battle against Zhu Chenhao's army,was benefit of the study of the Chenhao Rebellion.

关 键 词：明武宗 南下亲征 军事部署 宸濠之乱 南巡 以兵为戏 

分 类 号：K248.2[历史地理—历史学]