我国甘蔗用农药登记现状分析  

Analysis of present status of pesticide registration on sugarcane in China

作　　者：黄慧文 李德伟[1] 梁菊菊 李涛[1] 罗亚伟[1] 覃振强[1] HUANG Huiwen;LI Dewei;LIANG Juju;LI Tao;LUO Yawei;QIN Zhenqiang(Sugarcane Research Institute,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Biotechnology and Genetic Improvement(Guangxi),Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Guangxi Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Genetic Improvement,Nanning 530007,China)

机构地区：[1]广西农业科学院甘蔗研究所农业农村部广西甘蔗生物技术与遗传改良重点实验室,广西甘蔗遗传改良重点实验室,南宁530007

出　　处：《农药》2024年第3期157-162,共6页Agrochemicals

基　　金：广西重点研发计划项目(2023AB19034);广西自然科学基金(2020GXNSFAA297016,2021GXNSFAA220069);国家现代农业产业技术体系广西甘蔗创新团队(NYCYTXGXCXTD-2021-03-03);广西农业科学院基本科研业务专项资助项目(桂农科2021YT013)。

摘　　要：甘蔗是我国重要的糖料作物,病虫草为害严重,化学防治仍然是有效的控制措施。概述了截至2023年9月30日我国甘蔗用农药登记现状,具体从产品数量、有效成分、防治对象、施用方法、产品剂型等方面,分析了甘蔗用除草剂、杀虫剂、杀菌剂及植物生长调节剂的登记特点,并介绍了甘蔗农药的生产企业。指出我国登记的甘蔗用农药数量在不断地增加,质量不断地提高,但也存在着登记产品少、农药种类不均衡、有效成分相似度高、防治对象较少、剂型较单一等问题。Sugarcane is an important sugar crop in China, it has been affected by diseases, insect pests and weeds seriously, and chemical control is still an effective control measure. The status(before September 30, 2023) of pesticide registration on sugarcane in China was summarized in this study, the registration characteristics of sugarcane herbicides, insecticides, fungicides and plant growth regulators were analyzed, from the aspects including product quantity, active ingredient, target, application method, product formulation. The production enterprises were also introduced. It is pointed out that the registration of sugarcane pesticide in China has been increasing in quantity and improving in quality. But there are some problems still existing such as limited registered products, unbalanced product varieties, high similarity of active ingredients, inadequate registered targets, and relatively single formulations.

关 键 词：甘蔗 农药登记 有效成分 剂型 

分 类 号：S482[农业科学—农药学]