数字化贸易的“稳就业”效应——来自跨境电商综合试验区的证据  

The Stabilizing Employment Effect of Digital Trade:Evidence from a Comprehensive Cross-border E-commerce Pilot Zone

作　　者：邓茜丹 Deng Xidan(School of Economics,Nanjing Audit University,Nanjing 210000,China)

机构地区：[1]南京审计大学经济学院,江苏南京210000

出　　处：《科技创业月刊》2024年第3期73-81,共9页Journal of Entrepreneurship in Science & Technology

基　　金：全国统计科学研究重点项目“新发展格局下数字经济推动价值链重构与产业链升级研究”(2022LZ16)。

摘　　要：随着经济发展和数字化的加速推进,跨境电商作为数字贸易的重要形式已然成为我国经济增长的新引擎,对我国就业市场产生深远影响。选取A股上市公司作为样本,研究2012-2021年跨境电商综合实验区的设立对于企业劳动力就业规模的影响。研究结果表明:(1)跨境电商综试区政策的实施对企业就业规模有显著的正向影响;(2)该政策通过“市场规模拓展效应”和“数字示范效应”来影响企业的劳动力就业规模;(3)不同的企业所有制性质、企业高新技术水平和城市规模下,跨境电商政策的就业规模扩大效应存在差异性。具体而言,该政策对非国有企业、高新技术企业以及位于大城市的企业的就业规模扩大效应较为显著。研究结论可为如何利用跨境电商综合试验区促进就业提供有益的政策参考。With the acceleration of economic development and digitalization,cross-border e-commerce,as an important form of digital trade,has become a new engine of China’s economic growth,with far-reaching impacts on China’s employment market.This paper selects A-share listed companies as a sample to study the impact of the establishment of comprehensive experimental zones for cross-border e-commerce on the scale of employment of the corporate labor force from 2012 to 2021.The research results show:①The implementation of the cross-border e-commerce comprehensive experimental zone policy has a significant positive impact on the scale of enterprise employment;②The policy affects the scale of enterprise labor force employment through the“market scale expansion effect”and“digital demonstration effect”;③The employment scale expansion effect of the cross-border e-commerce policy is different for different enterprise ownership,enterprise high-tech level and city size.Specifically,the employment scale expansion effect of the policy is more significant for non-state-owned enterprises,high-tech enterprises and enterprises located in large cities.The findings of this paper provide useful policy references on utilizing comprehensive cross-border e-commerce pilot zones to promote employment.

关 键 词：跨境电商 稳就业 劳动力规模 数字贸易 

分 类 号：F741[经济管理—国际贸易]