谷子新品种及其轻简高效生产技术的综合评价  

Comprehensive Evaluation of Foxtail Millet Varieties and Their Light-simple and Efficient Production Technology

作　　者：刘猛[1] 李顺国[1] 赵文庆 赵宇[1] 蒲娜娜[2] 刘建军 LIU Meng;LI Shun-guo;ZHAO Wen-qing(Institute of Millet Crops,Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences/Key Laboratory of Genetic Improvement and Utilization for Featured Coarse Cereals(Co-construction by Ministry and Province),Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Key Laboratory of Minor Cereal Crops of Hebei Province,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050035)

机构地区：[1]河北省农林科学院谷子研究所/农业农村部特色杂粮遗传改良与利用重点实验室(部省共建)/河北省杂粮研究实验室,河北石家庄050035 [2]河北省农林科学院,河北石家庄050035 [3]河北省杂粮产业技术研究院/河北东粮农业科技股份有限公司,河北邯郸057250

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2024年第6期25-29,共5页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：河北省农林科学院基本科研业务费包干制项目(HBNKY-BGZ-02);财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系项目(CARS-06-14.5-A33)。

摘　　要：冀谷39是国家谷子高粱产业技术体系“十三五”期间的重大研发成果之一,其特点突出且实现了品种经营权转让,但在实际生产过程中出现播种不匀、产量不稳、收割损失以及种植户不认可等问题。为更好解释、澄清上述问题,进一步做好冀谷39及其轻简高效生产技术的示范推广工作,通过开展实地调研,采用STEM系统评价方法,从科学可行性、技术可行性、经济可行性、模式可行性4方面,开展冀谷39及其轻简高效生产技术经济评价。评价结果显示,该品种及轻简高效生产技术推广属可行范畴,并且与其他谷子和玉米相比,在增产、增收以及生态效益方面表现优异。因此建议以政府、科研、经营主体及农户等多方共同协作,实现优质新品种的推广示范,使适应性优良的新品种及高效的配套栽培技术得到更广泛的推广应用。Jigu 39 is one of the major research and development achievements of the national millet sorghum industrial technology system during the 13th Five Year Plan.It has outstanding features and achieved the transfer of variety management right.However,in the actual production process,problems such as uneven sowing,unstable yield,harvest loss and disapproval of growers occurred.In order to better explain and clarify the above issues,to further promote Jigu 39 and its light,simple and efficient production technology,we adopted STEM system evaluation method based on field research from four aspects of scientific feasibility,technical feasibility,economic feasibility and model feasibility.The technical and economic evaluation of Jigu 39 and its light,simple and efficient production was carried out.The overall evaluation results showed that the variety and technology popularization were feasible.Compared with other foxtail millet and maize,it had excellent performance in yield increase,income increase and ecological benefits.Therefore,it was suggested that the government,scientific research,business entities and farmers should work together to achieve efficient promotion and demonstration of high-quality new varieties,so that new varieties with excellent adaptability and high-quality supporting cultivation techniques could be more effectively promoted and applied.

关 键 词：谷子 生产技术 STEM系统 综合评价 

分 类 号：S515[农业科学—作物学]