国外磁扫雷具装备及技术发展  

Foreign magnetic minesweeper equipment and technology development

作　　者：陆斌杰 张晓兵[1] 戴忠华 LU Binjie;ZHANG Xiaobing;DAI Zhonghua(College of Weapons,Naval University of Engineering,Wuhan 430033,China;The 92279 Unit of the PLA,Yantai 264003,China;National Innovation Institute of Defense Technology,Academy of Military Sciences PLA,Beijing 100071,China)

机构地区：[1]海军工程大学兵器工程学院,武汉430033 [2]92279部队,山东烟台264003 [3]军事科学院国防科技创新研究院,北京100071

出　　处：《兵器装备工程学报》2024年第1期139-147,共9页Journal of Ordnance Equipment Engineering

摘　　要：针对国外磁扫雷具的发展现状,基于磁扫雷具的磁源类型,分别研究了永磁式、螺线管式、电极式3类磁扫雷具,对比分析了各型磁扫雷具装备、磁扫雷具技术的发展现状。基于磁扫雷具的技术体制、磁场来源、磁场发生机理、模拟模式等要素,给出了磁偶极子、时谐磁偶极子、磁四极子、有限长载流直导线、载流线圈、有限长空心螺线管、有限长带铁芯的螺线管、旋转椭球体、点电极、线电极、电偶极子、时谐电偶极子、点电流源等多类等效磁场数学模型。对比分析了各型磁扫雷具的磁场数学模型,定性分析了不同磁扫雷具对舰船磁场的模拟精度。结果表明,磁扫雷具磁源技术的研究仍集中于永磁式、螺线管式、电极式等几大类,研究方向多为对单一种类的磁源进行线列阵组合、对不同磁源进行集成等方面,线列阵磁扫雷具和电极式磁扫雷具为目前的主流方向。研究结果为磁扫雷具的磁场建模、发展方向、水雷的抗磁扫等提供了参考依据。Based on the development status of foreign magnetic minesweeping tools and the magnetic source types of magnetic minesweeping tools,three types of magnetic minesweeping tools(permanent magnet,solenoid,and electrode)were studied.The development status of various types of magnetic minesweeping equipment and magnetic minesweeping tool technologies were compared and analyzed.Based on the technical system,magnetic field source,magnetic field generation mechanism,simulation mode and other elements of magnetic minesweeping tools,multiple equivalent magnetic field mathematical models have been proposed,including magnetic dipole,time-harmonic magnetic dipole,magnetic quadrupole,finite length current carrying straight wire,current carrying coil,finite length hollow solenoid,finite length solenoid with iron core,rotating ellipsoid,point electrode,line electrode,electric dipole,time-harmonic electric dipole,and point current source.We compared and analyzed the magnetic field mathematical models of various types of magnetic minesweepers,and qualitatively analyzed the simulation accuracy of different magnetic minesweepers on ship magnetic fields.The research results indicate that the research on magnetic source technology of magnetic minesweeping tools is still focused on several categories,such as permanent magnet,solenoid,and electrode.The research direction is mostly in the combination of linear arrays for a single type of magnetic source and the integration of different magnetic sources.Linear array magnetic minesweeping tools and electrode type magnetic minesweeping tools are currently the mainstream directions.The research results provide a reference basis for the magnetic field modeling,development direction,and anti-magnetic minesweeping.

关 键 词：磁扫雷具 永磁式 螺线管式 电极式 磁场模型 

分 类 号：TM155[电气工程—电工理论与新技术]