显微镜下精索静脉结扎术对精索静脉曲张患者睾丸功能及性功能的影响  

Effects of microsurgical varicocelectomy on testicular function and sexual function in patients with varicocele

作　　者：田成 曹溆 杨月月 高捷 曾宇枭 姚建忠 TIAN Cheng;CAO Xu;YANG Yue-yue;GAO Jie;ZENG Yu-xiao;YAO Jian-zhong(Department of Urology,920th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of PLA,Kunming Yunnan 650032,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九二〇医院泌尿外科,云南昆明650032

出　　处：《局解手术学杂志》2024年第3期213-216,共4页Journal of Regional Anatomy and Operative Surgery

基　　金：中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九二〇医院院内科技计划项目(2019YGB18)。

摘　　要：目的 探讨精索静脉曲张患者行显微镜下精索静脉结扎术对睾丸功能及性功能的影响。方法 回顾性分析我院收治的90例精索静脉曲张患者的临床资料,根据手术方法不同将患者分为腹腔镜组(采用腹腔镜下精索静脉结扎术治疗)和显微镜组(采用显微镜下精索静脉结扎术治疗),每组45例。比较2组患者术前及术后6个月精子密度、正常形态精子比例、(a+b)级精子率、向前运动精子率、国际勃起功能指数-5(IIEF-5)评分及睾酮、卵泡刺激素、黄体生成素、雄激素水平等睾丸功能和性功能相关指标。统计2组患者术后6个月并发症发生及复发情况。结果 与术前比较,2组患者术后6个月精子密度、向前运动精子率、(a+b)级精子率、正常形态精子比例、IIEF-5评分、睾酮水平、雄激素水平均明显升高(P<0.05),黄体生成素、卵泡刺激素水平均降低(P<0.05)。与腹腔镜组比较,显微镜组患者术后6个月卵泡刺激素水平、黄体生成素水平及并发症发生率降低(P<0.05),睾酮水平、雄激素水平、IIEF-5评分升高(P<0.05)。2组患者复发率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 显微镜下精索静脉结扎术治疗精索静脉曲张可改善患者睾丸功能及性功能,且并发症发生率低。Objective To investigate the effects of microsurgical varicocelectomy on testicular function and sexual function in patients with varicocele.Methods The clinical data of 90 patients with varicocele admitted to our hospital were retrospectively analyzed,and the patients were divided into the laparoscopic group(received laparoscopic varicocelectomy)and the microscopic group(received microsurgical varicocelectomy)according to different surgical methods,with 45 cases in each group.The testicular function and sexual function related indexes including sperm density,normal sperm ratio,rate of sperm motility(grades a+b),forward motility sperm rate,international index of erectile function-5(IIEF-5)score,and the levels of testosterone,follicle-stimulating hormone,luteinizing hormone,and androgen levels before and 6 months after surgery in the two groups were compared.The incidence of complications and recurrence 6 months after surgery in the two groups were counted.Results Compared with those before surgery,the sperm density,forward motility sperm rate,rate of sperm motility(grades a+b),normal sperm ratio,IIEF-5 score,testosterone level,and androgen level 6 months after surgery of patients in the two groups were significantly increased(P<0.05),and the levels of luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone were decreased(P<0.05).Compared with the laparoscopic group,the levels of follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone,and incidence of complications 6 months after surgery of patients in the microscopic group were decreased(P<0.05),and the levels of testosterone and androgens,and IIEF-5 score 6 months after surgery were increased(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the recurrence rate between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion Microsurgical varicocelectomy can improve the testicular function and sexual function of patients with varicocele,with a low incidence of complications.

关 键 词：显微镜 腹腔镜 精索静脉结扎术 精索静脉曲张 睾丸功能 性功能 

分 类 号：R697.24[医药卫生—泌尿科学]