《寒夜》的空间叙事艺术——以地理批评为中心的阐释  

The Spatial Narrative Art in Cold Night:An Interpretation Centered on Geocriticism

作　　者：赖永兵 LAI Yongbing(College of Literature,Chongqing Three Gorges University,Chongqing 404020,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆三峡学院文学院,重庆404020

出　　处：《重庆三峡学院学报》2024年第2期84-93,共10页Journal of Chongqing Three Gorges University

基　　金：重庆市社会科学规划项目“空间批评视域下20世纪中国小说中的重庆书写研究”(2019YBWX122);重庆三峡学院中国语言文学重点(一流)学科建设项目。

摘　　要：《寒夜》是巴金创作生涯的巅峰之作和文学史上的经典之作,阐释者甚众,文本意义迭出。当前,现代文学“地方路径”研究方兴未艾,《寒夜》起于巴金的重庆地方性体验,展现重庆地方性色彩,是“地方路径”的生动实践。从地理批评出发,可以发现巴金在抗战后期的重庆形成的“场所意识”及其推动绘制《寒夜》故事空间地图的内在逻辑,也能够更好地阐释其中蕴含的外层地理空间与内层活动空间各具特色的叙事状况,进而深化对《寒夜》人物心灵塑造和悲剧主题表达的理解。Cold Night stands as a pinnacle of BA Jin’s literary career and a classic in the history of literature,attracting numerous interpreters and revealing layers of textual meaning.In the current climate of modern literary studies,the research on the“local path”is burgeoning.Originating from BA Jin’s local experience in Chongqing,Cold Night showcases the local features of Chongqing and represents a vivid practice of the“local path”.Starting from geocriticism,one can uncover the“sense of place”formed by BA Jin in Chongqing during the late period of the war of resistance against the Japanese aggression and the internal logic that drives the mapping of the story space in Cold Night.This approach also facilitates a better explanation of the narrative conditions characterized by the distinct outer geographical and inner activity spaces.Consequently,it deepens the understanding of the character’s psychological development and the expression of the tragic theme in Cold Night.

关 键 词：《寒夜》 地理批评 场所意识 空间叙事 地方路径 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]