昆虫病原真菌在螨类防治中的应用研究进展  

Advances in the Application of Entomopathogenic Fungi on Mite Control

作　　者：王瑜笛 田川北 WANG Yudi;TIAN Chuanbei(College of Life Sciences,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学生命科学学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《植物医学》2024年第1期8-21,共14页Plant Health and Medicine

基　　金：江苏省高等学校基础科学(自然科学)研究面上项目(22KJD210002);江苏师范大学自然科学研究基金(21XSRS013);江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划(KYCX22_2831).

摘　　要：昆虫病原真菌是一类重要的微生物杀虫剂,广泛应用于各类农业和森林害虫的生物防治.植食性螨类在农林业生产及农产品储藏过程中的危害日益加重,由于其抗药性日益增强,已被认为是最难防治的害虫之一.捕食螨是植食性害螨的有效天敌,昆虫病原真菌和捕食螨联合防治害螨,既可提高对害螨的防治效率又有益于环境保护.本文介绍了昆虫病原真菌几种代表种及昆虫病原真菌致病机理,总结了昆虫病原真菌在螨类防治中的研究进展,并展望了昆虫病原真菌作为极具潜力的生物农药与捕食螨联合防治害螨的未来发展方向.Entomopathogenic fungi are an important class of microbial insecticides,which are widely used in the biological control of agricultural and forestry pests.The harm of mites is very serious in the agricultural and forestry production and storage of agricultural products.Plant-feeding mites are recognized as one of the most difficult pests to control.Predatory mite are the natural enemies of mites.The combination of entomopathogenic fungi and predatory mites can not only increase the death rate of harmful mites but also protect the environment.In this paper,several representative species of entomopathogenic fungi and their pathogenic mechanisms were introduced.The research progress of entomopathogenic fungi on mite control was summarized,and the future development direction of entomopathogenic fungi as a potential biological pesticide combined with predatory mites for mite control was prospected.

关 键 词：昆虫病原真菌 螨类 生物防治 菌螨联合 

分 类 号：S433.7[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]