我国铁水联运标准化建设现状研究分析及对策建议  

Research on the Present Situation of Standardization Work of Rail-waterIntermodal Transport in China and Countermeasures

作　　者：姜景玲[1] 汪健[1] 田春林[1] JIANG Jing-ling;WANG Jian;TIAN Chun-lin(China Academy of Transportation Sciences)

机构地区：[1]交通运输部科学研究院

出　　处：《标准科学》2024年第3期63-67,共5页Standard Science

摘　　要：铁水联运标准化是助推铁水联运高质量发展的重要技术支撑。为明晰制约铁水联运高质量发展的标准化问题,准确把握铁水联运标准化工作任务,本文在文献调研、实地调研、专家座谈和问卷调研的基础上,全面梳理了我国铁水联运标准化取得的成绩,深入研究了基础设施标准不健全、服务规则不统一、危险货物界定标准不一致、信息交换标准有待完善、标准实施效果不佳等制约铁水联运高质量发展的标准化问题,并从重点标准制修订、标准实施评估、标准宣贯和推广应用等方面提出了对策建议,为加强铁水联运标准化工作提供决策支持。Standardization of rail-water intermodal transport is an important technical support to promote the high-quality development of rail-water intermodal transport.In order to clarify the standardization problems that restrict the high-quality development of rail-water intermodal transport and accurately define the standardization tasks of rail-water intermodal transport,based on the results of literature investigation,on-site investigation,expert discussion and questionnaire,this paper comprehensively introduces the achievements of rail-water intermodal transport standardization in China,deeply studies the standardization problems that restrict the high-quality development of rail-water intermodal transport,such as imperfect infrastructure standards,inconsistent service rules,inconsistent definition standards for dangerous goods,information exchange standards need to be improved,and poor implementation effect of standards,and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions from the aspects of key standards development and revision,standards implementation evaluation,standards publicity and application.It aims to provide support for the decision making so as to strengthen the standardization of rail-water intermodal transport.

关 键 词：铁水联运 标准化 现状 对策 

分 类 号：F512.4[经济管理—产业经济] U116[交通运输工程]